A Hidden Muromachi Period Treasure in Tokyo

Just a short distance from Tokyo's bustling streets, in the quiet city of Higashimurayama, stands a miraculous building with over 600 years of history. Shofukuji Jizo Hall is Tokyo's only wooden National Treasure building, preserving the essence of medieval Japanese architecture. Built in 1407 (Oei 14), this structure has miraculously survived countless disasters and wars, maintaining its Muromachi period appearance almost perfectly.

A Masterpiece of Zen Architecture

Shofukuji Jizo Hall, along with Engakuji Shariden in Kamakura, represents the quintessential example of mid-scale Zen Buddhist halls from the early Muromachi period. The architectural style, known as "Zenshu-yo" (Tang style), was introduced from China and features distinctive beauty that sets it apart from traditional Japanese architecture, including elegantly curved roofs, bell-shaped windows, and wave-pattern transoms.

Particularly noteworthy is the kokera-buki irimoya-style roof and the three-bay square structure with surrounding aisles. The interior features a dramatic spatial composition with rainbow beams, bottle-shaped struts, and a coffered ceiling that seems to soar upward toward the central bay. This three-dimensional internal structure creates a profound sense of spirituality and solemnity for visitors.

Sanctuary of a Thousand Jizo Statues

Locally beloved as the "Thousand Jizo Hall," this building houses approximately 900 small wooden Jizo statues, ranging from 15 to 30 centimeters in height and classified into about 17 different types. These small Jizo figures were donated between the Edo and Meiji periods by local people expressing their wishes, serving as testament to popular religious beliefs praying for children's health and family happiness.

The Legend of Hojo Tokimune and Historical Background

According to temple tradition, when Hojo Tokimune, regent of the Kamakura Shogunate, fell ill during falconry, a Jizo Bodhisattva appeared in his dream and gave him medicine. After recovering from his illness, he founded Shofukuji Temple in 1278 (Koan 1) out of devotion to Jizo. This legend illustrates the deep connection between warrior governance and Buddhist faith.

Recent research suggests that the temple was founded by Muzo Josho, a member of the Hojo clan who traveled to Song China, inviting his master Shixi Xinyue from Mount Jing monastery as the founding abbot. This serves as important evidence of international exchange between Kamakura and Chinese Buddhism.

Special Openings and Visiting Experience

While the exterior of the Jizo Hall can be viewed year-round, the interior is only open to the public three times a year: the second Sunday in June, August 8th, and November 3rd. The "Jizo Festival" on November 3rd, coinciding with Culture Day, is particularly popular and attracts many visitors. Inside, visitors can witness the mystical sight of countless small Jizo statues arranged around the central Jizo Bodhisattva statue (127cm tall).

Photography is permitted, but high heels are prohibited as the floor is made of earth that cannot be repaired if damaged by sharp objects. This preservation of the 600-year-old earthen floor represents an important consideration for cultural property protection.

Surrounding Attractions: Kitayama Park and Iris Festival

Just a few minutes' walk from Shofukuji Temple is Kitayama Park, selected as one of the New Tokyo 100 Scenic Spots. In early summer, approximately 600 varieties of iris flowers bloom across 8,000 plants totaling 100,000 individual blooms. The Higashimurayama Iris Festival, held annually from early to mid-June, is known as a major city event, with colorful irises reflected in the water creating a quintessential early summer scene in Japan.

Kitayama Park features various aquatic environments including Sho-chan Pond, lotus ponds, and rice paddies, making it popular for birdwatching species like kingfishers. The adjacent Hachikokuyama Green Space, known as inspiration for the film "My Neighbor Totoro," offers rich satoyama nature experiences.

Access and Tourism Tips

Shofukuji Jizo Hall is approximately a 15-minute walk from the west exit of Higashimurayama Station on the Seibu Shinjuku Line. Despite being only about 30 minutes from Shinjuku by train, it's located in a quiet environment away from the city's hustle and bustle. The walk from the station passes through residential neighborhoods, offering glimpses of local shops and traditional scenery along the way.

During the June Iris Festival, shuttle buses operate between Higashimurayama Station and Kitayama Park, making it convenient to visit both Shofukuji and the park efficiently. Bicycle rentals are also available at the station, useful for exploring surrounding historical sites.

Significance of Cultural Property Preservation

Discovered during the 1927 Tokyo Prefecture Historical Site Preservation Survey and designated a National Treasure in 1952, Shofukuji Jizo Hall is not merely a tourist destination but a living educational resource transmitting Japanese architectural techniques and spiritual culture to future generations. Through continuous preservation efforts, including roof replacement every 30 years, the building maintains its original appearance from the time of construction.

For international visitors, this building offers a precious opportunity to experience the essence of medieval Japanese Buddhist architecture. As a hidden treasure remaining in Tokyo, different from the famous temples of Kyoto and Nara, it continues to quietly but surely convey its value.