Journey to the Eternal Golden Paradise - Chusonji Konjikido
Preserving its brilliance from 900 years ago, Konjikido Golden Hall continues to captivate visitors from around the world. As the centerpiece of the "Hiraizumi – Temples, Gardens and Archaeological Sites Representing the Buddhist Pure Land," inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011, this structure stands as the pinnacle of Japanese Buddhist art and a miraculous architectural achievement that embodies the finest craftsmanship of the Heian period.
The Historical Tale Told by Konjikido
Built in 1124 (Tenji 1) by Fujiwara no Kiyohira, the founder of the Northern Fujiwara clan, Konjikido was created to guide the souls of all who perished in the long wars of the Tohoku region to the Pure Land Paradise. Kiyohira, having lost his family to warfare, overcame his grief and aspired to realize a peaceful Pure Land world in this region.
Despite being a small building measuring only 5.5 meters square and 8 meters in height, its interior and exterior are entirely covered in gold leaf, preserving the magnificent appearance known as "Kai-konjiki" (all golden) to this day. Within the hall, the remains of Kiyohira, along with the second lord Motohira, third lord Hidehira, and fourth lord Yasuhira, are enshrined in golden coffins where they rest to this day.
Stunning Decorative Arts
The greatest attraction of Konjikido lies in its decorations, which represent the culmination of late Heian period craftsmanship. The hall features mother-of-pearl inlay work using luminous shells brought from the South Seas via the Silk Road, decorations with ivory and precious stones, lacquer work with gold designs, and openwork metal fittings - all utilizing the finest techniques and most luxurious materials of the time without restraint.
At the center of the altar platform sits Amida Nyorai (Amitabha Buddha), accompanied by Kannon and Seishi Bodhisattvas, six Jizo Bodhisattvas, and the guardian deities Jikokuten and Zochoten in a unique Buddhist statue arrangement found nowhere else. This ensemble of Buddhist statues tells the story of Kiyohira's earnest desire to concretely express the world of Pure Land Paradise.
Miraculous State of Preservation
Remarkably, approximately 90% of Konjikido's structure and materials remain original even after nearly 900 years since its construction. The hall miraculously escaped the fires of war during the fall of Hiraizumi in 1189, and has been preserved to this day through the protection of successive rulers and temple monks. Currently, it is protected within a glass case inside a reinforced concrete shelter, carefully maintained in a controlled temperature and humidity environment.
Access and Surrounding Environment
Transportation Access
From Tokyo: Approximately 2 hours 20 minutes to Ichinoseki Station via Tohoku Shinkansen, then about 10 minutes to Hiraizumi Station on JR Tohoku Main Line
From Sendai: Approximately 32 minutes to Ichinoseki Station via Tohoku Shinkansen, then about 10 minutes to Hiraizumi Station
By car: About 10 minutes from Hiraizumi-Maesawa IC on Tohoku Expressway
Nearby Attractions
The Chusonji temple complex where Konjikido is located offers numerous attractions including the Sutra Repository (National Treasure), Main Hall, and Sankōzō (treasure hall). Other World Heritage sites are also within walking distance:
Motsuji Temple: Features a stunning Pure Land garden centered around Oizumi Pond. Designated as both a Special Historic Site and Special Place of Scenic Beauty
Kanjizaion-in Temple Ruins: Temple ruins built by Motohira's wife, with restored Pure Land gardens
Muryoko-in Temple Ruins: Temple ruins modeled after Kyoto's Byodoin Phoenix Hall
Culinary Experiences
Hiraizumi offers unique culinary culture to enjoy:
Moridashi-style Wanko Soba: Hiraizumi-style wanko soba that you can enjoy at your own pace
Mochi Cuisine: Rice cake dishes with various flavors like zunda, anko, and walnut. Experience a 400-year-old mochi food culture
Maesawa Beef: Restaurants serving Iwate's premium brand beef are also plentiful
The Truth Behind the Golden Country of Zipangu
There is a theory that the legend of "Zipangu, the Golden Country" conveyed by Marco Polo in the 13th century originated from this Konjikido. Upon seeing the dazzling golden interior of the hall, this theory becomes quite convincing.
Built during the mature period of Heian Buddhist art, Konjikido transcends being merely a building - it can be said to be the crystallization of Japan's spiritual culture and aesthetic sensibility. The prayers for peace of people who lived through times of war, their yearning for Pure Land Paradise, and the souls of craftsmen who pursued the highest techniques and beauty continue to live on within the golden radiance.
Q&A
- What are the visiting hours and admission fees for Konjikido?
- March 1 to November 3: 8:30-17:00, November 4 to end of February: 8:30-16:30. Admission fees are 800 yen for adults, 500 yen for high school students, 300 yen for junior high school students, and 200 yen for elementary school students. This is a combination ticket for Konjikido, Sankōzō, Sutra Repository, and the Former Shelter.
- Can I take photographs inside Konjikido?
- Photography inside Konjikido is prohibited. This is for the protection of the building and out of consideration for other visitors. Photography is allowed for the exterior and other areas of the temple grounds.
- Are English guide services available?
- Yes, the Hiraizumi Tourism Association offers audio guide pen rental services (500 yen) in 7 languages (Japanese, English, Chinese, Korean, French, German, Spanish). English guides can also be arranged with advance reservation.
- How much time is needed to visit Konjikido?
- About 20 minutes for Konjikido alone, about 40 minutes including Sankōzō (treasure hall), and 1.5 to 2 hours to tour the entire Chusonji temple grounds.
- Is wheelchair access available?
- There is a steep slope called Tsukimizaka leading to Konjikido, but an alternative route for wheelchairs is available. The Konjikido shelter has an elevator installed and is barrier-free accessible.
References
- About Konjikido
- https://www.chusonji.or.jp/know/konjikido.html
- Chusonji Konjikido | October 2022 | Highlighting Japan
- https://www.gov-online.go.jp/eng/publicity/book/hlj/html/202210/202210_02_jp.html
- Hiraizumi Cultural Heritage
- https://www.town.hiraizumi.iwate.jp/heritage/asset/chusonji.html
- Overview of World Heritage | Hiraizumi Cultural Heritage
- https://www.sekaiisan.pref.iwate.jp/know/wheritage
- Chusonji Konjikido - Wikipedia
- https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中尊寺金色堂
Basic Information
Name | Chusonji Konjikido (National Treasure) |
---|---|
Location | 202 Koromogaseki, Hiraizumi, Hiraizumi-cho, Nishiiwai-gun, Iwate |
Year Built | 1124 (Tenji 1) |
Built by | Fujiwara no Kiyohira |
Dimensions | Square three-bay hall (approximately 5.5 meters per side), height approximately 8 meters |
Structure | Wooden construction, pyramidal roof |
Cultural Property Designation | National Treasure (designated 1951, National Treasure Building No. 1) |
World Heritage Registration | 2011 (Hiraizumi – Temples, Gardens and Archaeological Sites Representing the Buddhist Pure Land) |
Visiting Hours | March 1 - November 3: 8:30-17:00, November 4 - End of February: 8:30-16:30 |
Access | About 25 minutes on foot from JR Hiraizumi Station, about 5 minutes by car |
Nearby heritages
- Hiraizumi Architecture, Gardens, and Archaeological Sites
- Chusonji Temple Sutra Repository
- Hiraizumi, Hiraizumi Town, Nishiiwai District, Iwate Prefecture
- Chusonji Temple Grounds
- Hiraizumi Town, Nishiiwai District
- Golden Hall Covered Hall
- Hiraizumi, Hiraizumi Town, Nishiiwai District, Iwate Prefecture
- Shakuson-in Temple Five-Ringed Pagoda
- Hiraizumi, Hiraizumi Town, Nishiiwai District, Iwate Prefecture
- Ganjojuin Treasure Pagoda
- Hiraizumi, Hiraizumi Town, Nishiiwai District, Iwate Prefecture
- Hakusan Shrine Noh Stage
- Hiraizumi, Hiraizumi Town, Nishiiwai District, Iwate Prefecture
- Mount Kinkei
- Hiraizumi Town, Nishiiwai District
- Excavated Items from the Hiraizumi Ruins in Iwate Prefecture
- 44 Hanadate, Hiraizumi, Hiraizumi-cho, Nishiiwai-gun, Iwate Prefecture
- Ennen at Motsuji Temple