A Farmhouse of Two Separate Wings

The Former Yahata Family Residence (Oyama Town, Hita District, Oita Prefecture) (旧矢羽田家住宅(大分県日田郡大山町)) is a farmhouse of the separate-wing type of the late Edo period (1751 to 1829) in Oyamamachi Nishioyama, Hita City, Oita Prefecture, and was designated an Important Cultural Property on June 11, 1982 (Agency for Cultural Affairs).

The Agency records a U-shaped hipped building with a frontage of 11.3 metres and a depth of 11.8 metres; designation number 02137.

A Mountain Farmhouse South of the Hita Basin

The Former Yahata Family Residence is a farmhouse in the hills south of the Hita basin, built as two wings, east and west, in the separate-wing manner (Agency for Cultural Affairs). This type is found from Kumamoto Prefecture to southern Fukuoka Prefecture.

It is a U-shaped hipped building with a frontage of 11.3 metres and a depth of 11.8 metres. Its corner reception room is an advanced feature, but the frames of the east and west wings have not yet been joined into one, so it keeps the original form of the separate-wing house well (Agency for Cultural Affairs).

Why It Is an Important Cultural Property

The Agency values it as one of the few surviving houses of this type, relatively early and little altered; it was designated an Important Cultural Property on June 11, 1982.

What to Look For

Notice the U-shaped arrangement where the roofs of the two wings meet, and the position of the corner reception room (Agency for Cultural Affairs).

Visiting

It is owned by Hita City, and no official information on whether it can be visited was found.

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Q&A

QWhen was the Former Yahata Family Residence built?
AIn the late Edo period, between 1751 and 1829 (Agency for Cultural Affairs).
QWhat is a separate-wing farmhouse?
AA house built as two wings, a type found from Kumamoto to southern Fukuoka.
QWhat is special about the Yahata residence?
AIts two wings are still structurally separate, the original form of the type.
QWhere is the Former Yahata Family Residence?
AIn Oyama, Hita City, in the hills south of the Hita basin.
QWhen was the Former Yahata Family Residence (Oyama Town, Hita District, Oita Prefecture) designated an Important Cultural Property?
AOn June 11, 1982 (Agency for Cultural Affairs).

Basic Information

NameFormer Yahata Family Residence (Oyama Town, Hita District, Oita Prefecture) (旧矢羽田家住宅(大分県日田郡大山町))
Location3603-3 Oyamamachi Nishioyama, Hita City, Oita Prefecture
DesignationImportant Cultural Property (Structure)
Year DesignatedDesignated 1982/06/11 (Showa 57)
Quantity1 building
Dimensions11.3 m frontage, 11.8 m deep, U-shaped hipped roof
OwnerHita City
Public AccessNo official visiting information

References

Former Yahata Family Residence (Database of National Cultural Properties, Agency for Cultural Affairs)
https://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/heritage/detail/102/3618

Last verified: 2026.10.16