Three Spans at a River Confluence

The Watarase Keikoku Railway Ogurogawa Bridge (わたらせ渓谷鐵道小黒川橋梁) is a steel three-span girder bridge built in 1912 at the boundary of Azuma-cho, Midori City, and Kurohone-cho, Kiryu City, Gunma Prefecture, and was registered as a Registered Tangible Cultural Property (structure) on November 2, 2009 (Agency for Cultural Affairs).

The Agency for Cultural Affairs records a steel 3-span girder bridge 54 metres long, with abutments and piers, registration number 10-0290.

The Ashio Copper Railway

According to Watarase Keikoku Railway, the Ashio copper mine, bought by Furukawa Ichibei in 1877, grew to produce half of Japan's copper, more than horses and a horse tramway could carry, so a railway was built from Kiryu to Ashio. The Ashio Railway opened to Omama in 1911, reached Ashio in December 1912 and was completed to Ashio Honzan in 1914. Nationalised in 1918 as the Ashio Line, it has been run by Watarase Keikoku Railway since 1989.

The Watarase Keikoku Railway Ogurogawa Bridge spans the meeting of the Oguro and Watarase rivers, about 2,400 metres south-west of the Karasawa Bridge (Agency for Cultural Affairs).

Value as a Registered Cultural Property

The Watarase Keikoku Railway Ogurogawa Bridge was registered as a structure contributing to the historic landscape of the country. The Agency for Cultural Affairs notes its unusual design, with girder lengths varied to suit the spacing of piers standing on a midstream islet.

What to Look For

The Agency for Cultural Affairs describes three plate girders of 70, 60 and 30 feet, each of different length and depth, making a 54-metre bridge.

Watarase Keikoku Railway's pamphlet points out the large stone abutments and two piers, leaf-shaped in plan to cut water resistance; to the north lies the old Hanawa post town of the Copper Road.

Visiting

The Watarase Keikoku Railway Ogurogawa Bridge comes into view about three minutes after Mizunuma Station on a Mato-bound train, or about two and a half minutes after Hanawa Station on a Kiryu-bound train (Watarase Keikoku Railway). Watarase Keikoku Railway notes that all of its registered structures can be seen from the train.

Do not enter the tracks; view it from the train, the station or nearby roads. It is located at Azuma-cho, Midori City, and Mizunuma, Kurohone-cho, Kiryu City, Gunma Prefecture. Of the line's 38 registered structures, the 26 in Gunma and 11 in Tochigi are gathered on the group pages Watarase Keikoku Railway (Gunma Section) and Watarase Keikoku Railway (Tochigi Section).

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Q&A

QWhen was it built?
AIn 1912 (Agency for Cultural Affairs).
QHow is it built?
AA steel 3-span girder bridge 54 metres long, with abutments and piers (Agency for Cultural Affairs).
QWhy are the girders different lengths?
AThey match the spacing of piers standing on a midstream islet (Agency for Cultural Affairs).
QWhere can it be seen?
AThe Watarase Keikoku Railway Ogurogawa Bridge comes into view about three minutes after Mizunuma Station on a Mato-bound train, or about two and a half minutes after Hanawa Station on a Kiryu-bound train (Watarase Keikoku Railway).
QWhen was the Watarase Keikoku Railway Ogurogawa Bridge registered?
AOn November 2, 2009.

Basic Information

NameWatarase Keikoku Railway Ogurogawa Bridge (わたらせ渓谷鐵道小黒川橋梁)
LocationAzuma-cho, Midori City, and Mizunuma, Kurohone-cho, Kiryu City, Gunma Prefecture
DesignationRegistered Tangible Cultural Property (Structure)
Year DesignatedRegistered 2009/11/02 (Heisei 21)
Quantity1 structure
DimensionsSteel 3-span girder bridge, length 54 metres, with abutments and piers
OwnerNot listed in the national database (line operated by Watarase Keikoku Railway Co., Ltd.)
Public AccessVisible from the train

References

Watarase Keikoku Railway Ogurogawa Bridge (Database of National Cultural Properties, Agency for Cultural Affairs)
https://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/heritage/detail/101/00007864
Registered Tangible Cultural Properties (Watarase Keikoku Railway, in Japanese)
https://www.watetsu.com/sightseeing/culture.php
Pamphlet: Railway Heritage from the Train Window, map notes (Watarase Keikoku Railway, in Japanese)
https://www.watetsu.com/assets/pdf/sightseeing/culture_yukei_des02.pdf
History (Watarase Keikoku Railway, in Japanese)
https://www.watetsu.com/company/history.php

Last verified: 2026.10.12