A Gate of the Oei Era

The Gyokuhoin Temple Four-Legged Gate (Front Gate of Bishoan) (玉鳳院四脚門(微笑庵前門)) is a gate roofed in cypress bark before the Bishoan at Gyokuhoin of around the Oei era (c. 1394–1427) in Hanazono Myoshinjicho, Ukyo Ward, Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture, and was designated an Important Cultural Property on August 28, 1907 (Agency for Cultural Affairs).

The Agency records a one-bay hira-karamon gate with a cypress-bark roof; designation number 00444.

The 1907 date in the Agency record is that of its designation under the former law.

The Front Gate of Bishoan

The four-legged gate of Gyokuhoin, a sub-temple of Myoshinji, is also called the front gate of Bishoan (Agency for Cultural Affairs). It is dated to around the Oei era (c. 1394–1427), in the mid-Muromachi period.

The Agency record describes it as a one-bay hira-karamon, a gate whose roof shows cusped karahafu gables at its sides, roofed in cypress bark (Agency for Cultural Affairs).

Why It Is an Important Cultural Property

The Agency record has no commentary; the date, around the Oei era, and its form, a one-bay hira-karamon with a cypress-bark roof, set out what was designated.

What to Look For

At the gate, look for the cypress-bark roof of the hira-karamon form (Agency for Cultural Affairs).

Visiting

The gate is owned by Gyokuhoin (Agency for Cultural Affairs). Gyokuhoin is a sub-temple within the grounds of Myoshinji. No official information on visiting was found. The founder's hall and gate are introduced together on the Gyokuhoin Temple page.

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Q&A

QWhen was it built?
AAround the Oei era (1394–1427).
QWhat else is it called?
AThe front gate of Bishoan.
QWhat form does it take?
AA one-bay hira-karamon.
QWhen was it designated?
AIn 1907, under the former law.
QWhen was the Gyokuhoin Temple Four-Legged Gate (Front Gate of Bishoan) designated an Important Cultural Property?
AOn August 28, 1907 (Agency for Cultural Affairs).

Basic Information

NameGyokuhoin Temple Four-Legged Gate (Front Gate of Bishoan) (玉鳳院四脚門(微笑庵前門))
LocationHanazono Myoshinjicho, Ukyo Ward, Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture
DesignationImportant Cultural Property (Structure)
Year DesignatedDesignated 1907/08/28 (Meiji 40)
Quantity1 building
DimensionsOne-bay hira-karamon gate, cypress-bark roof
OwnerGyokuhoin Temple
Public Access

References

Gyokuhoin Temple Four-Legged Gate (Front Gate of Bishoan) (Database of National Cultural Properties, Agency for Cultural Affairs)
https://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/heritage/detail/102/1871

Last verified: 2026.11.10