The worship hall before the Kyooden
The Myokyoji Reioden Worship Hall (妙教寺霊応殿拝殿, Myōkyō-ji Reiōden Haiden) is a worship hall of 1886 standing in front of the Kyooden in the Reioden, the former main sanctuary of Saijo Inari Myokyoji in Takamatsu Inari, Kita Ward, Okayama City; it was moved in 1979 and registered as a Registered Tangible Cultural Property on 2009/01/08.
The Reioden is a chain of buildings, inner sanctuary, Kyooden, worship hall and front hall, and the Myokyoji Reioden Worship Hall sits in the middle as the place where worshippers pray. According to an Okayama City article it was built, like the Kyooden and the front hall, by the Nagoya master carpenter Aoyama Choshichi, in the same year as the front hall and eleven years before the Kyooden.
A three-bay hall open on all sides
The Myokyoji Reioden Worship Hall is three bays by three bays under a hip-and-gable roof of cypress bark, with no walls on any side. Its building area is 53 square metres. The central bays at front and back are wider than the rest and spanned by curved rainbow beams, making two broad openings.
Round columns stand on base blocks set on a continuous stone footing. The brackets are simple three-part sets and the eaves have a double layer of closely spaced rafters. Inside, a coffered ceiling hangs over a low board floor laid level with the top of the footing.
With so low a floor and nothing but columns at the edges, the boundary between inside and out is slight. Coming through the front hall, worshippers step into the worship hall almost without noticing and find themselves facing the Kyooden.
What to look for, and visiting
The Myokyoji Reioden Worship Hall is in the Reioden area on the upper terrace and can be seen at any time, free of charge. Because it is open-sided you can see right in to the coffered ceiling, but you cannot step up into it. Private prayer services by reservation are held in the former sanctuary.
From the front, take in the wide central bay, its rainbow beam, and the Kyooden's gable beyond as a single view. From the side you can see how the columns sit on their base blocks above the low floor. Opening hours and directions are on the Saijo Inari Myokyoji page.
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Q&A
- Where is the Myokyoji Reioden Worship Hall?
- In the former main sanctuary, the Reioden, directly in front of the Kyooden and behind the front hall.
- When was the Myokyoji Reioden Worship Hall built?
- In 1886. It was moved in 1979.
- What is distinctive about the worship hall?
- It is three bays square, open on all sides under a cypress-bark roof, with wide central bays spanned by rainbow beams.
- Can I go into the Myokyoji Reioden Worship Hall?
- No, but since it has no walls you can see the coffered ceiling from outside.
- Who built the Myokyoji Reioden Worship Hall?
- The Nagoya master carpenter Aoyama Choshichi, according to an Okayama City article.
Basic Information
| Name | Myokyoji Reioden Worship Hall (妙教寺霊応殿拝殿) |
|---|---|
| Location | 712 Takamatsu Inari, Kita Ward, Okayama City, Okayama Prefecture |
| Designation | National Registered Tangible Cultural Property (structure); registration number 33-0178 |
| Year Designated | Registered 2009/01/08 (Heisei 21) |
| Quantity | 1 building |
| Dimensions | Single-storey timber, hip-and-gable cypress-bark roof; three bays by three bays, building area 53 square metres |
| Owner | Saijo Inarisan Myokyoji (religious corporation) |
| Public Access | Exterior can be seen freely in the grounds (no charge); interior closed except for private prayer services by reservation |
References
- Database of National Cultural Properties (Agency for Cultural Affairs) — Myokyoji Reioden Worship Hall
- https://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/heritage/detail/101/00007561
- Okayama City — Modern Japanese-style architecture at Saijo Inari Myokyoji, by Yasukawa Mitsuru (Japanese)
- https://www.city.okayama.jp/kankou/cmsfiles/contents/0000005/5279/000179262.pdf
- Saijo Inari official site — Former main sanctuary, Reioden (Japanese)
- https://inari.ne.jp/facility/252/
- Saijo Inari official site — Private prayer services in the former main sanctuary (Japanese)
- https://inari.ne.jp/special-prayer/
Last verified: 2026.10.01