A Perfectly Proportioned Muromachi Pagoda
The Jorakuji Temple Three-Storied Pagoda (常楽寺三重塔) is the mid-Muromachi three-storied pagoda of Jorakuji in Nishidera, Konan City, Shiga Prefecture, which in 1953 was designated a National Treasure.
The Agency for Cultural Affairs records a three-bay, three-storey pagoda with a traditional tile roof.
According to the Agency, a fundraising record of 1398 and a tile inscribed in 1400 fix its date.
Proportions
According to the Agency, it stands on higher ground behind and to the left of the main hall, 4.56 metres wide at the base and 22.8 metres high, a standard size. The finial is exactly one third of the total height, and the height five times the base width, both average values among surviving pagodas.
The bays follow a clear rafter-spacing plan: 15 shaku across the base, divided into 12 spacings in the centre and 10 at the sides, reduced by two and one respectively on each storey above. Apart from the inner altar, it is in pure, highly orthodox Japanese style.
What to Look For
The Agency finds it interesting that a Tendai temple's pagoda has portraits of the eight Shingon patriarchs painted on its inner boards. A textbook pagoda of traditional technique, with balanced proportions and an orderly spacing plan, it is a representative Muromachi pagoda.
The tourism association points to the perfect balance of the 23-metre tower and the fine lines of its rafters.
Visiting the Jorakuji Temple Three-Storied Pagoda
The tourism association reports that as of May 2026 visits are by reservation on weekends only because of works.
The temple's history and visiting information are on the Jorakuji group page.
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Q&A
- When was the pagoda designated a National Treasure?
- On 31 March 1953.
- When was it built?
- Around 1398 to 1400, from documents and an inscribed tile.
- How big is it?
- 4.56 metres wide at the base and 22.8 metres high.
- What is unusual inside?
- Portraits of the eight Shingon patriarchs in a Tendai pagoda.
- How is it valued?
- As a representative Muromachi pagoda with balanced proportions.
Basic Information
| Name | Jorakuji Temple Three-Storied Pagoda (常楽寺三重塔) |
|---|---|
| Location | 6-5-1 Nishidera, Konan City, Shiga Prefecture |
| Designation | National Treasure (building) |
| Year Designated | Designated 1953/3/31 (Showa 28) |
| Quantity | 1 pagoda |
| Dimensions | Three-bay, three-storey pagoda, tiled; 4.56 m at the base, 22.8 m high |
| Owner | Jorakuji |
| Public Access | As of 2026/5, weekends by reservation |
References
- Agency for Cultural Affairs Database: Jorakuji Three-Storied Pagoda (Japanese)
- https://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/bsys/maindetails/102/1458
- Konan Tourism Association: Jorakuji (Japanese)
- https://www.burari-konan.jp/kanko/shaji/jyourakuji/
Last verified: 2026.09.29