The Main Gate of the Lower Main Bailey
The Matsuyama Castle Tsutsui Gate (松山城筒井門) is a timber turret gate of 1971 in Marunouchi, Matsuyama City, Ehime Prefecture, and was registered as a Registered Tangible Cultural Property (structure) on June 29, 2022 (Agency for Cultural Affairs).
The Agency records a single-storey timber gate with a tiled roof, a building area of 52 square metres and a side door; registration number 38-0163.
The Main Gate of the Lower Bailey
The Matsuyama Castle Tsutsui Gate is the main gate of the lower level of the main bailey, standing south of the Taiko Gate enclosure (Agency for Cultural Affairs). It is a turret gate with a side door set between stone walls, and its upper floor joins the West and East Turrets.
Windows open on the front and back of the upper floor and loopholes around the front, and the walls are clapboarded below the lintel line to match the other turrets (Agency for Cultural Affairs).
The Agency records that it was rebuilt in timber in 1971. According to Matsuyama City, the Tsutsui Gate and its turrets had been lost to arson in 1949.
Why It Was Registered
The Agency registers it, with its east and west turrets, as a turret gate that forms part of the castle's layout, for its contribution to the historic landscape.
What to Look For
Look for the way the gate sits between the stone walls, and the loopholes on the front of the upper floor (Agency for Cultural Affairs).
Visiting
According to Matsuyama City, the paths up the castle hill are steep and the thresholds of the gates and turrets remain high. Opening hours, fees and access are covered on the Matsuyama Castle group page.
Q&A
- When was the Tsutsui Gate built?
- It was rebuilt in timber in 1971 (Agency for Cultural Affairs).
- Why was it rebuilt?
- The original was lost to arson in 1949 (Matsuyama City).
- What kind of gate is it?
- The main gate of the lower main bailey, a turret gate between stone walls.
- What is attached to it?
- The East and West Turrets, joined to its upper floor.
- When was the Matsuyama Castle Tsutsui Gate registered?
- On June 29, 2022 (Agency for Cultural Affairs).
Basic Information
| Name | Matsuyama Castle Tsutsui Gate (松山城筒井門) |
|---|---|
| Location | 1 Marunouchi, Matsuyama City, Ehime Prefecture |
| Designation | Registered Tangible Cultural Property (Structure) |
| Year Designated | Registered 2022/06/29 (Reiwa 4) |
| Quantity | 1 building |
| Dimensions | Timber, single storey, tiled roof, 52 m², with side door |
| Owner | Matsuyama City |
| Public Access | On the paths up the castle hill (see the group page for access) |
References
- Matsuyama Castle Tsutsui Gate (Database of National Cultural Properties, Agency for Cultural Affairs)
- https://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/heritage/detail/101/00014299
- Conservation and Utilization Plan for the Historic Site of Matsuyama Castle, Chapter 3 (Matsuyama City, Japanese)
- https://www.city.matsuyama.ehime.jp/shisetsu/koen/riyou-iji/hozonkatuyoukeikaku.files/Matsuyamajo-05.pdf
Last verified: 2026.10.19