The Head Tank above the Power Station

The Former Sogi Power Station Head Tank (旧曽木発電所ヘッドタンク) is the head tank of the former Sogi hydroelectric station, built in 1909 at Oguchi, Isa City, Kagoshima Prefecture, which in 2006 was registered as a Registered Tangible Cultural Property.

The Agency for Cultural Affairs records a stone structure with an area of 290 square metres, owned by the national government and registered for its contribution to the historic landscape.

The Agency places it on high ground northeast of the main building, regulating the water flowing down for generation.

Structure

According to the Agency, it is built of dressed stone, and its mortar-finished face has four openings for the penstocks.

The surviving penstock foundation stones are included in the registration.

What to Look For

The Agency values it as a remnant of an early canal-type power station in Kyushu. The four openings and foundation stones show where the penstocks carried water down to the main building.

The dam office notes a viewing platform beside the head tank looking over the ruins and penstock supports.

Visiting the Former Sogi Power Station Head Tank

Conditions vary with the season and reservoir level.

Visiting information and the story of preservation are on the Former Sogi Power Station group page.

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Q&A

QWhen was the head tank built?
AIn 1909.
QWhat was it for?
ARegulating the water flowing down for generation.
QHow is it built?
AOf dressed stone, with four openings for penstocks.
QWhere is it?
AOn high ground northeast of the main building.
QWhy is it important?
AIt is a remnant of an early canal-type power station in Kyushu.

Basic Information

NameFormer Sogi Power Station Head Tank (旧曽木発電所ヘッドタンク)
LocationMiyato, Oguchi, Isa City, Kagoshima Prefecture
DesignationRegistered Tangible Cultural Property (structure)
Year DesignatedRegistered 2006/3/2 (Heisei 18)
Quantity1 structure
DimensionsStone, area 290 square metres
OwnerNational government (Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism)
Public AccessVisibility varies with season and water level

References

Agency for Cultural Affairs Database: Former Sogi Power Station Head Tank (Japanese)
https://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/bsys/maindetails/101/00005390
Cultural Heritage Online: Former Sogi Power Station Head Tank (Japanese)
https://online.bunka.go.jp/heritages/detail/141158
MLIT Tsuruda Dam Management Office: Sogi Power Station Ruins (Japanese)
https://www.qsr.mlit.go.jp/turuta/go/sogi.html

Last verified: 2026.09.28