A River Plant Found Only on Yakushima
The Habitat of Yakushima Kawagoromo (ヤクシマカワゴロモ生育地) is the habitat of Yakushima kawagoromo, a river plant of the Podostemaceae, in Yakushima Town, Kumage District, Kagoshima Prefecture, which in 2010 was designated a Natural Monument.
The Agency for Cultural Affairs lists it under the criteria for areas with rare aquatic plants, algae, mosses or micro-organisms, and for notable limits of plant distribution.
The Kagoshima Prefectural Museum explains that the plant is endemic, growing only in the Isso River and its tributary the Shirakawa on Yakushima.
Ecology
According to the prefectural museum, other plants of the family grow mainly on welded tuff bedrock, but this one grows on granite boulders.
The surroundings are almost entirely forest, and the river environment remains in good condition.
What to Look For
Growing attached to boulders in the rivers of granite Yakushima is what sets it apart from its relatives.
The Agency's record includes a photograph of the habitat in the upper Shirakawa.
Visiting the Habitat of Yakushima Kawagoromo
The habitat lies within the rivers, and no official visitor information could be found.
As a Natural Monument, the plants must not be collected and the stones they grow on must not be moved. The prefectural museum directs questions about current conditions to the owners or managers.
Q&A
- When was the habitat designated?
- On 5 August 2010.
- Where does the plant grow?
- Only in the Isso River and its tributary the Shirakawa on Yakushima.
- What is special about it?
- Unlike its relatives, it grows on granite boulders.
- What family is it?
- The river-weed family, Podostemaceae.
- Is it endemic?
- Yes, to Yakushima.
Basic Information
| Name | Habitat of Yakushima Kawagoromo (ヤクシマカワゴロモ生育地) |
|---|---|
| Location | Yakushima Town, Kumage District, Kagoshima Prefecture |
| Designation | Natural Monument |
| Year Designated | Designated 2010/8/5 (Heisei 22) |
| Quantity | Not recorded in the Agency for Cultural Affairs database |
| Dimensions | Not recorded in the Agency for Cultural Affairs database |
| Owner | Not recorded in the Agency for Cultural Affairs database |
| Public Access | In rivers; no official visitor information |
References
- Agency for Cultural Affairs Database: Habitat of Yakushima Kawagoromo (Japanese)
- https://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/bsys/maindetails/401/00003691
- Cultural Heritage Online: Habitat of Yakushima Kawagoromo (Japanese)
- https://online.bunka.go.jp/heritages/detail/214163
- Kagoshima Prefectural Museum: Yakushima Kawagoromo (Japanese)
- https://www.pref.kagoshima.jp/bc05/hakubutsukan/tennen/kuni_tennen/33yakusimakawagoromo.html
Last verified: 2026.09.28