The Smallest Registered Building on the Property

The Nishio Family Residence Toilet (西尾家住宅便所, Nishio-ke Jūtaku Benjo) is an early Taisho-period privy building at the Nishio Family Residence in Nahari, Aki District, Kochi Prefecture, registered as a Registered Tangible Cultural Property on 18 October 2000. A single-storey timber building with a tiled roof, it covers just 3.6 square metres, the smallest of the six registered parts.

The Nishio Family Residence Toilet stands south of the main house's two-storey wing, built against the north end of the barn, and faces the kitchen across the courtyard. Its registration number is 39-0025.

Why It Was Registered: Small but Essential

The building is 2.5 bays by 1 bay, its ridge running north to south, under a hipped Yosemune-zukuri roof of Sangawara-buki pantiles. Four doors line its east face.

The Agency for Cultural Affairs calls it a small but solidly built toilet and an indispensable part of the household layout. Like the main house, kitchen and barn, it was registered as an item in its own right, as a model of form.

Registering even the outbuildings keeps the whole arrangement around the courtyard intact.

What to Look For: Four Doors in a Row

The east face of the Nishio Family Residence Toilet looks onto the courtyard. In a building only one bay deep, four doors sit side by side from north to south, each opening onto its own compartment.

The little hipped roof is tiled with the same care as the larger buildings. Eave to eave with the main house to the north and the barn to the south, it completes the west side of the courtyard.

Visiting

The Nishio Family Residence Toilet is part of a private home and is not open. It stands inside the lot behind the main house, so almost nothing of it is visible from outside.

The grounds are closed; the property can be viewed only from the road, where the main house is the building you will see.

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Q&A

QWhen was the Nishio Family Residence Toilet built and registered?
AIt dates to the early Taisho period and was registered as a Registered Tangible Cultural Property on 18 October 2000.
QHow big is the Nishio Family Residence Toilet?
AIt is 2.5 bays by 1 bay with a floor area of 3.6 square metres, the smallest of the six registered parts of the property.
QWhy was the Nishio Family Residence Toilet registered?
AThe Agency for Cultural Affairs describes it as small but solidly built and an indispensable part of the household layout.
QWhat should I look for on the Nishio Family Residence Toilet?
AThe four doors in a row on its east face, toward the courtyard, and its small hipped pantile roof.
QCan I see the Nishio Family Residence Toilet?
ANo. It is part of a private home and stands inside the lot, so it is almost entirely hidden from the road.

Basic Information

NameNishio Family Residence Toilet (西尾家住宅便所)
Location1578 Otsu, Nahari-cho, Aki District, Kochi Prefecture
DesignationRegistered Tangible Cultural Property (Building)
Year DesignatedRegistered 2000/10/18 (Heisei 12)
Quantity1 building
DimensionsTimber, single storey, tiled roof, building area 3.6 square metres
OwnerPrivate individual
Public AccessNot open to the public (inside the lot, almost hidden from outside)

References

西尾家住宅便所 (Agency for Cultural Affairs, Database of National Cultural Properties)
https://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/bsys/maindetails/101/00001975
Registered Tangible Cultural Properties (Buildings), Kochi Prefecture
https://www.pref.kochi.lg.jp/doc/2023062200186/

Last verified: 2026.09.29