Ritual Tools Brought from China by Kukai

The Esoteric Buddhist Ritual Implements (traditionally said to have been brought back by Kobo Daishi) (密教法具〈(伝弘法大師将来)〉) is Heian-period esoteric Buddhist ritual implements owned by Kyoogokokuji (Toji) in Kujo-cho, Minami Ward, Kyoto City, which in 1961 were designated a National Treasure.

The Agency for Cultural Affairs records gilt cast bronze implements: a vajra tray 19.7 by 34.8 centimetres, a five-pronged bell 25.8 centimetres high and a five-pronged vajra 24.0 centimetres long.

According to the Agency, they are listed in Kukai's inventory of items brought from China, dated 23 October 806.

The Implements

According to the Agency, the vajra tray, unlike the usual four-lobed lotus form, is a large three-lobed tray with a scalloped front, engraved with a wheel, a three-pronged vajra and, between the prongs, a bell, a hook and other implements.

The bell has sloping shoulders and a flared base with three double bands, simple and bold, and a large demon-eye on the handle; the vajra has heart-shaped eyes on each face of its octagonal grip and strongly spreading prongs.

What to Look For

The Agency notes that the Toho-ki records them in the list of implements for the New Year rite of 1118, and that they were kept in a chest and passed down as the fundamental ritual tools of Shingon esoteric Buddhism.

Originally there were nine items, some lost to theft and replaced; this bell, vajra and tray are those Kukai brought, and they are extremely powerful in appearance.

Visiting the Esoteric Buddhist Ritual Implements (traditionally said to have been brought back by Kobo Daishi)

The implements are owned by Toji and are not always on display; check the temple's announcements.

📍 Plan Your Visit to Kyoto
Find tours, activities & transport passes near Esoteric Buddhist Ritual Implements (traditionally said to have been brought back by Kobo Daishi)
Klook.com

Q&A

QWhen were they designated a National Treasure?
AOn 27 April 1961.
QWhat do they include?
AA vajra tray, a five-pronged bell and a five-pronged vajra.
QWho brought them?
AThey are listed in Kukai's inventory of 806.
QWhat is unusual about the tray?
AIt is three-lobed rather than the usual four-lobed lotus form.
QHow many items were there originally?
ANine; these three are original.

Basic Information

NameEsoteric Buddhist Ritual Implements (traditionally said to have been brought back by Kobo Daishi) (密教法具〈(伝弘法大師将来)〉)
LocationToji, 1 Kujo-cho, Minami Ward, Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture
DesignationNational Treasure (craft)
Year DesignatedDesignated 1961/4/27 (Showa 36)
QuantityVajra tray, five-pronged bell, five-pronged vajra
DimensionsTray 19.7 by 34.8 cm; bell 25.8 cm high; vajra 24.0 cm long
OwnerKyoogokokuji (Toji)
Public AccessNot always on display

References

Agency for Cultural Affairs Database: Esoteric Implements, Toji (Japanese)
https://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/bsys/maindetails/201/525
Cultural Heritage Online: Esoteric Implements (Japanese)
https://online.bunka.go.jp/heritages/detail/197570

Last verified: 2026.10.01