A Heian Pagoda Moved from Kyoto
The Joruriji Temple Three-Storied Pagoda (Kutaiji Three-Storied Pagoda) (浄瑠璃寺三重塔(九体寺三重塔)) is the late Heian three-storied pagoda of Joruriji in Nishi, Kamo-cho, Kizugawa City, Kyoto Prefecture, which in 1952 was designated a National Treasure.
The Agency for Cultural Affairs records a three-bay, three-storey pagoda with a cypress-bark roof.
According to the Agency, it was moved here in 1178 from Ichijo Omiya in Kyoto and is thought to date from the Heian period.
Design
According to the Agency, it is a slender three-storey pagoda whose three-stepped brackets carry deep eaves on each storey; the gently pitched rafters and cypress-bark roofs with truly curved eaves create a graceful, light design.
An inscription on the finial base records repairs in 1292; some details are Kamakura repairs, but the bracketing, rafters and eaves show Fujiwara-period style.
What to Look For
The Agency values it as a fine Heian three-storied pagoda, with brilliant colour inside the first storey that is a good source for Heian decorative painting.
Joruriji notes that the pagoda enshrines a wooden Yakushi Nyorai, and that the paintings of deities on the first-storey walls are presumed to date from restoration work in the late Kamakura period.
Visiting the Joruriji Temple Three-Storied Pagoda (Kutaiji Three-Storied Pagoda)
The tourism association suggests praying first to the Yakushi in the pagoda, then turning to the Amida of the main hall across the pond.
The temple's history and visiting information are on the Joruriji group page.
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Q&A
- When was the pagoda designated a National Treasure?
- On 29 March 1952.
- Where was it moved from?
- Ichijo Omiya in Kyoto, in 1178.
- What is distinctive about its design?
- Deep eaves on three-stepped brackets and gently pitched roofs, graceful and light.
- What is inside?
- A wooden Yakushi Nyorai, according to the temple.
- How old are the paintings inside?
- The Agency links them to the Heian period; the temple dates them to late Kamakura repairs.
Basic Information
| Name | Joruriji Temple Three-Storied Pagoda (Kutaiji Three-Storied Pagoda) (浄瑠璃寺三重塔(九体寺三重塔)) |
|---|---|
| Location | 40 Nishi Fudaba, Kamo-cho, Kizugawa City, Kyoto Prefecture |
| Designation | National Treasure (building) |
| Year Designated | Designated 1952/3/29 (Showa 27) |
| Quantity | 1 pagoda |
| Dimensions | Three-bay, three-storey pagoda, cypress bark roof |
| Owner | Joruriji |
| Public Access | Admission 500 yen |
References
- Agency for Cultural Affairs Database: Joruriji Three-Storied Pagoda (Japanese)
- https://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/bsys/maindetails/102/2031
- Joruriji: Three-Storied Pagoda
- https://joruriji.jp/en/contents/content02/
- Kizugawa City Tourism Association: Joruriji (Japanese)
- https://www.0774.or.jp/148/
Last verified: 2026.09.30