The Only Autograph of Shinran's Principal Work
The Kyogyoshinsho (Bando manuscript, in Shinran's hand) (教行信証〈親鸞筆/(坂東本)〉) is the autograph Bando manuscript of the Kyogyoshinsho, Shinran's principal work, owned by the Otani branch of Shin Buddhism (Higashi Honganji) in Shimogyo Ward, Kyoto City, which in 1952 was designated a National Treasure.
The Agency for Cultural Affairs records a Kamakura-period work in six volumes owned by the Otani branch.
According to the Agency's public magazine, the Bando manuscript, handed down at Bando Hoonji in Tokyo, is the only copy of the Kyogyoshinsho in Shinran's own hand.
The Manuscript
According to the magazine, the Kyogyoshinsho gathers passages on birth in the Pure Land through the nembutsu from many sutras and commentaries, systematising Shinran's own faith.
Shinran (1173 to 1262), born in Kyoto, trained on Mount Hiei and became a disciple of Honen. After his exile to Echigo was lifted he taught for many years in the Kanto region, and after returning to Kyoto continued writing and revising his works until late in life.
What to Look For
The magazine notes that the manuscript shows Shinran's hand from around the age of sixty, with additions and corrections apparently from his eighties, the traces of long revision testifying to his unceasing search.
It has been handed down as the only copy of Jodo Shinshu's fundamental scripture in its founder's own hand.
Visiting the Kyogyoshinsho (Bando manuscript, in Shinran's hand)
The manuscript is owned by the Otani branch and is not on regular display; watch for exhibition announcements.
Q&A
- When was it designated a National Treasure?
- On 29 March 1952.
- What is the Bando manuscript?
- The only autograph copy of the Kyogyoshinsho, from Bando Hoonji.
- What is the Kyogyoshinsho?
- Shinran's principal work systematising his faith.
- What does the handwriting show?
- Writing from about age sixty, revised in his eighties.
- How many volumes are there?
- Six.
Basic Information
| Name | Kyogyoshinsho (Bando manuscript, in Shinran's hand) (教行信証〈親鸞筆/(坂東本)〉) |
|---|---|
| Location | Higashi Honganji, Shimogyo Ward, Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture |
| Designation | National Treasure (book) |
| Year Designated | Designated 1952/3/29 (Showa 27) |
| Quantity | 6 volumes |
| Dimensions | Not recorded in the Agency for Cultural Affairs database |
| Owner | Otani branch of Shin Buddhism |
| Public Access | Not on regular display |
References
- Agency for Cultural Affairs Database: Kyogyoshinsho, Bando manuscript (Japanese)
- https://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/bsys/maindetails/201/622
- Agency for Cultural Affairs magazine: Shinran exhibition article (Japanese)
- https://www.bunka.go.jp/prmagazine/rensai/bunkazai/bunkazai_107.html
Last verified: 2026.09.30