What the Hatakoshi Family Residence South Gate Is

The Hatakoshi Family Residence South Gate (波多腰家住宅南門, Hatakoshi-ke Jūtaku Minamimon) is an early Showa-era timber kabukimon gate in the Hata district of Matsumoto City, Nagano Prefecture, entered on the national register as a Registered Tangible Cultural Property on 28 April 2000 under the number 20-0046.

It is the everyday entrance, set toward the east end of the compound's south fence. Like the front gate it is a kabukimon, two posts joined at the top by a tie beam, and it has board doors that open inward. The opening is 2 metres wide.

The national register dates it to the early Showa era, which suggests the first years after 1926.

The Southern Edge of the Compound

The Hatakoshi Family Residence South Gate was registered for its contribution to the historic landscape. The Agency for Cultural Affairs begins its description not with the gate but with the outline of the property: about 2,000 tsubo, sheltered by trees on the west, the north and part of the east, and bounded on the south by a lane and a fence with board panelling at its base.

The south gate opens in that fence for daily use. The front gate on the west is the formal entrance; the south gate is the side door, reached directly from the lane.

Both entrances use the same kabukimon form. Giving the formal and the everyday entrance the same design lends the outer edge of the compound a single, consistent face.

What to Look For

From the lane, the gate appears as an opening in a long run of board-based fence, and fence and gate together form the southern edge of the compound.

Notice that the doors swing inward. They never block the narrow lane, a sensible detail for a gate on a small street.

Following the lane, you walk the whole southern edge of the 2,000-tsubo property.

Visiting the Hatakoshi Family Residence South Gate

The Hatakoshi Family Residence South Gate faces the lane on the south side and can be seen from there. The compound behind it is a private home, and the gate may still be in daily use, so do not linger in front of it or block the way. The grounds cannot be entered.

Directions and viewing conditions for the whole compound are on the Hatakoshi Family Residence page.

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Q&A

QWhere is the Hatakoshi Family Residence South Gate?
AToward the east end of the south fence, facing the lane along the south side of the compound.
QWhat kind of gate is the Hatakoshi Family Residence South Gate?
AA kabukimon like the front gate: two posts joined by a tie beam, with inward-opening board doors. It is 2 metres wide and served as the everyday entrance.
QWhen was the south gate built?
AThe national register dates it to the early Showa era.
QWhy is the Hatakoshi Family Residence South Gate on the national register?
AAs the side entrance in the southern boundary of the compound, it was listed for its contribution to the historic landscape.
QCan visitors see the Hatakoshi Family Residence South Gate?
AYes, from the lane to the south. The compound is a private home and cannot be entered.

Basic Information

NameHatakoshi Family Residence South Gate
Location6492 Hata, Matsumoto City, Nagano Prefecture
DesignationRegistered Tangible Cultural Property (structure)
Year DesignatedRegistered 2000/4/28 (Heisei 12)
Quantity1 structure
DimensionsTimber, kabukimon gate, 2 metres wide
OwnerPrivate individual
Public AccessPrivate residence; exterior visible from outside the property, no entry

References

Agency for Cultural Affairs, National Cultural Properties Database: Hatakoshi Family Residence South Gate
https://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/bsys/maindetails/101/00001708
Matsumoto City: Hatakoshi Family Residence (11 buildings)
https://www.city.matsumoto.nagano.jp/soshiki/134/3784.html
Hachijuni Culture Foundation: Hatakoshi Family Residence South Gate
https://www.82bunka.or.jp/bunkazai/detail.php?no=4712

Last verified: 2026.09.24