A Kasuga-Style Shrine in the Hills of Yamazoe
The Tenjin Shrine Main Hall (天神社本殿) is the main hall of a Tenjin shrine of the mid-Muromachi period in Kitano, Yamazoe Village, Yamabe District, Nara Prefecture, and was designated an Important Cultural Property on March 28, 1923 (Agency for Cultural Affairs).
The Agency records a one-bay kasuga-style shrine with a roof of thick boards, designated together with sixteen ridge tablets; designation number 00781.
The 1923 date in the Agency record is that of its designation under the former law.
A Main Hall Handed Down with Sixteen Ridge Tablets
This is the main hall of the Tenjin Shrine at Kitano in Yamazoe Village, Nara Prefecture (Agency for Cultural Affairs). The Agency records a one-bay kasuga-style shrine with a roof of thick boards, built in the mid-Muromachi period and designated together with sixteen ridge tablets.
According to the Nara Prefecture public bulletin, every year on the second Monday of October (Sports Day) the shrine hosts the Kitano Hodengaku, a rite of the shrine guild praying for good harvests and household safety, performed on the dance floor of the worship hall. It was designated by Nara Prefecture in 1998 as an intangible folk cultural property, one of the ritual performing arts of the Higashiyama area, and is thought to be a dengaku art drawing on medieval sacred songs and ballads.
Why It Is an Important Cultural Property
The Agency record has no commentary; the structure and date set out what was designated. It is a one-bay kasuga-style main hall of the mid-Muromachi period, designated with sixteen ridge tablets (Agency for Cultural Affairs).
What to Look For
Look for the small one-bay kasuga-style shrine and its roof of thick boards (Agency for Cultural Affairs).
Visiting
It is owned by Tenjin Shrine (Agency for Cultural Affairs). No official visiting information was found. The Kitano Hodengaku is performed every year on the second Monday of October (Nara Prefecture).
Q&A
- When was the main hall built?
- In the mid-Muromachi period (Agency for Cultural Affairs).
- What type of shrine is it?
- A one-bay kasuga-style shrine with a thick-board roof.
- What else is designated with it?
- Sixteen ridge tablets.
- What festival is held there?
- The Kitano Hodengaku, on the second Monday of October (Nara Prefecture).
- When was the Tenjin Shrine Main Hall designated an Important Cultural Property?
- On March 28, 1923 (Agency for Cultural Affairs).
Basic Information
| Name | Tenjin Shrine Main Hall (天神社本殿) |
|---|---|
| Location | 1458 Kitano, Yamazoe Village, Yamabe District, Nara Prefecture |
| Designation | Important Cultural Property (Structure) |
| Year Designated | Designated 1923/03/28 (Taisho 12) |
| Quantity | 1 building (with 16 ridge tablets) |
| Dimensions | One-bay kasuga-style shrine, thick-board roof |
| Owner | Tenjin Shrine |
| Public Access | No official visiting information |
References
- Tenjin Shrine Main Hall (Database of National Cultural Properties, Agency for Cultural Affairs)
- https://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/heritage/detail/102/2678
- Kitano Hodengaku (Nara Prefecture public bulletin, October 2025)
- https://www.pref.nara.jp/secure/327487/kenmin04.pdf
Last verified: 2026.10.23