National Treasure

国 宝 一 覧

Browse Japan’s National Treasures by prefecture, period, and type. Clear stories highlight what to look for at temples, shrines, castles, and museums—plus maps and travel tips.

1,200 total National Treasure 47 prefectures
Showing 401 – 420 of 1,200
Plaques and Placard Characters for a Zen Temple
Kyoto 南宋 National Treasure
Plaques and Placard Characters for a Zen Temple

Nineteen Southern Song plaque inscriptions sent by Wuzhun Shifan to Enni, now at Tofukuji, Kyoto, a National Treasure since 1974.

Subscription Appeal for Sennyuji (by Shunjo, on wax-treated paper; dated the tenth month of 1219)
Kyoto 鎌倉 National Treasure
Subscription Appeal for Sennyuji (by Shunjo, on wax-treated paper; dated the tenth month of 1219)

Shunjo wrote this 1219 appeal to fund Sennyu-ji's rebuilding. The National Treasure scroll bears Song-style running script on paper with auspicious birds.

Book of Song Dynasty Book Yi Chu Six Books
Kyoto 南宋 National Treasure
Book of Song Dynasty Book Yi Chu Six Books

Twelve Southern Song volumes at Kyoto's Tofuku-ji form the Gisho Rokujo, a 10th-century Buddhist encyclopedia and the only known Song printing of the text.

Song Gaozong Calligraphy Huizong Wen Collection Preface
Kyoto 南宋 National Treasure
Song Gaozong Calligraphy Huizong Wen Collection Preface

This National Treasure is a handscroll containing a preface written by Emperor Gaozong (1107–1187), the founder of China's Southern Song dynasty, for the collected literary works of his father, Emperor Huizong — the last ruler of the Northern Song. Penned in 1154, this exceptionally rare example of imperial calligraphy is both a masterwork of brush art and a poignant tribute from a son to a father lost in the upheaval of the Jingkang Incident. The scroll also bears colophons by renowned scholars including Hu Sanxing and Wen Zhengming, and is deposited at the Kyoto National Museum.

Objects Placed inside the Statue (of the Shaka at Seiryoji)
Kyoto 北宋 National Treasure
Objects Placed inside the Statue (of the Shaka at Seiryoji)

The objects, including silk internal organs, placed inside the Shaka statue Chonen brought from Song China to Seiryoji, Kyoto; a National Treasure since 1955.

Song-Edition Buddhist Canon
Kyoto 南宋 National Treasure
Song-Edition Buddhist Canon

A Southern Song Buddhist canon of 6,102 volumes printed in Fuzhou, held by Daigoji, Kyoto, said to have been donated by Chogen; a National Treasure since 2017.

Song Dynasty Version of Taiping Gyoran
Kyoto 南宋 National Treasure
Song Dynasty Version of Taiping Gyoran

Discover the Song Dynasty edition of Taiping Yulan, a 1,000-volume Chinese encyclopedia designated as a National Treasure of Japan. Preserved at Tofuku-ji Temple in Kyoto, these 103 surviving volumes date back to 1199 and represent one of the most important literary treasures connecting Japan and China.

The Diamond Sutra by Daikaku Zenji
Kyoto 南宋 National Treasure
The Diamond Sutra by Daikaku Zenji

Discover the National Treasure "Diamond Sutra Handwritten by Daikaku Zenji" at Ryōkōin temple in Kyoto's Daitoku-ji complex. This 13th-century Zen calligraphy masterpiece by Rankei Dōryū, founder of Kamakura's Kenchō-ji, represents one of the finest surviving examples of Song-dynasty brushwork in Japan.

Daigoji Documents and Sacred Texts
Kyoto 奈良~明治 National Treasure
Daigoji Documents and Sacred Texts

Nearly 70,000 documents and sacred texts from the Nara to the Meiji period at Daigoji, Kyoto, a National Treasure since 2013.

Calligraphy of Daito Kokushi (dharma words for the nun Sogo; dated the thirteenth day of the fifth month of 1330)
Kyoto 鎌倉~南北朝 National Treasure
Calligraphy of Daito Kokushi (dharma words for the nun Sogo; dated the thirteenth day of the fifth month of 1330)

Discover the National Treasure calligraphy by Shūhō Myōchō (National Master Daitō), founder of Daitokuji Temple. Written in 1330 for a female Zen practitioner, this masterpiece is preserved at Daisenin sub-temple in Kyoto.

Calligraphy of Daito Kokushi (conferring the name Kanzan; dated the second month of spring, 1329)
Kyoto 鎌倉~南北朝 National Treasure
Calligraphy of Daito Kokushi (conferring the name Kanzan; dated the second month of spring, 1329)

Discover the National Treasure calligraphy by Zen master Shūhō Myōchō (Daitō Kokushi), bestowing the name "Kanzan" upon his disciple in 1329. Learn about this pivotal work in Japanese Zen history, now deposited at the Kyoto National Museum.

Calligraphy of Daito Kokushi (certificate of enlightenment; dated the first third of the fifth month of 1330)
Kyoto 鎌倉~南北朝 National Treasure
Calligraphy of Daito Kokushi (certificate of enlightenment; dated the first third of the fifth month of 1330)

Discover the National Treasure calligraphy of Daitō Kokushi — a 1330 certificate of dharma transmission from Zen master Shūhō Myōchō to Kanzan Egen, preserved at Myōshin-ji temple in Kyoto. Learn about its significance in Japanese Zen Buddhism.

Daito Kokushi Calligraphy〈Kandoku Shinshobi〉
Kyoto 鎌倉~南北朝 National Treasure
Daito Kokushi Calligraphy〈Kandoku Shinshobi〉

Discover the National Treasure calligraphy "Kandoku Shinsen-bō" by Zen master Shūhō Myōchō (Daitō Kokushi), housed at Shinjuan sub-temple in Daitokuji, Kyoto. Learn about its historical significance, the art of bokuseki, and how to visit this rarely seen masterpiece.

Preface to the Mahavairocana Sutra (written by Kobo Daishi)
Kyoto 平安 National Treasure
Preface to the Mahavairocana Sutra (written by Kobo Daishi)

Discover the Dainichi-kyō Kaidai, a National Treasure scroll handwritten by Kūkai (Kōbō Daishi), one of Japan's legendary "Three Brushes." Housed at the UNESCO World Heritage Site Daigo-ji Temple in Kyoto, this rare manuscript reveals the master calligrapher's personal study notes from Tang Dynasty China.

The Great Hall of the Charm Sutra (Volume 3)
Kyoto 唐 National Treasure
The Great Hall of the Charm Sutra (Volume 3)

Discover the Dailōtan-kyō Volume 3, a National Treasure Buddhist sutra copied in 673 CE during the Tang Dynasty. Housed at Chion-in temple in Kyoto, this ancient cosmological scripture offers a rare glimpse into early Buddhist manuscript culture.

News from the Emperor Takakura (November 13th)
Kyoto 平安 National Treasure
News from the Emperor Takakura (November 13th)

Discover the National Treasure autograph letter of Emperor Takakura, preserved at UNESCO World Heritage Ninna-ji Temple in Kyoto. Written in 1178 to thank his half-brother for prayers ensuring the safe birth of the future Emperor Antoku, this is the sole surviving example of the emperor's handwriting.

Tachi Sword (signed Masatsune)
Kyoto 平安 National Treasure
Tachi Sword (signed Masatsune)

A Heian tachi by Ko-Bizen Masatsune at the Kyoto National Museum, a National Treasure since 1961, typical of the smith and in sound condition.

Ordination Documents of Dengyo Daishi (three documents)
Kyoto 奈良 National Treasure
Ordination Documents of Dengyo Daishi (three documents)

Three documents of 780 to 785 on the ordination of Saicho, founder of Japanese Tendai, held by Raigoin in Ohara, Kyoto; a National Treasure since 1955.

Kana Letters Attributed to Fujiwara no Yukinari (twelve letters)
Kyoto 平安 National Treasure
Kana Letters Attributed to Fujiwara no Yukinari (twelve letters)

Eleventh-century kana letters attributed to Fujiwara no Yukinari, owned by Kyukyodo, Kyoto, a National Treasure since 1952, once hidden on the back of a Buddhist text.

Scroll Attributed to Fujiwara No Yukinari
Kyoto 平安 National Treasure
Scroll Attributed to Fujiwara No Yukinari

Discover the National Treasure calligraphy scroll attributed to Fujiwara no Yukinari, one of Japan's legendary Three Great Calligraphers (Sanseki). Known as the Honno-ji Gire, this Heian-period masterpiece is owned by Honno-ji Temple in Kyoto and exhibited at the Kyoto National Museum.