The Great Hall of a Head Temple

The Honjoji Temple Main Hall (本成寺本堂) is a grand temple hall built by carpenters from Toyama of 1903 in Nishihonjoji, Sanjo City, Niigata Prefecture, and was registered as a Registered Tangible Cultural Property (structure) on October 14, 2021 (Agency for Cultural Affairs).

The Agency records a single-storey timber building with a sheet-metal roof and a building area of 881 square metres, altered in 1957 and 1999; registration number 15-0555.

The Hall of a Head Temple

Honjoji, in the town of Sanjo, is the head temple of the Jinmon branch of the Hokke school of Buddhism (Agency for Cultural Affairs). The main hall has a hip-and-gable roof of metal sheet shaped like round tiles, and its three-bay porch carries a cusped gable decorated with three gable pendants.

The inner sanctuary projects outward with a raised floor, and a projection at the back serves as a place to worship the relic tower behind. Fine carvings decorate the hall throughout (Agency for Cultural Affairs).

Why It Was Registered

The Agency notes that it is a grand hall by carpenters from Toyama, decorated throughout with fine carvings, and registered it as a model of design.

What to Look For

Look for the porch's cusped gable with three pendants and the carvings throughout (Agency for Cultural Affairs).

Visiting

It is owned by Honjoji Temple (Agency for Cultural Affairs). According to the Niigata Prefecture tourism site, the grounds are free and open every day, with a fee for the treasure hall; it is about 15 minutes on foot from JR Sanjo Station. The five buildings are covered together on the Honjoji Temple group page.

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Q&A

QWhen was the Main Hall built?
AIn 1903, with alterations in 1957 and 1999 (Agency for Cultural Affairs).
QWhat kind of temple is Honjoji?
AThe head temple of the Jinmon branch of the Hokke school.
QWho built the hall?
ACarpenters from Toyama.
QWhat is the projection at the back for?
AWorshipping the relic tower behind.
QWhen was the Honjoji Temple Main Hall registered?
AOn October 14, 2021 (Agency for Cultural Affairs).

Basic Information

NameHonjoji Temple Main Hall (本成寺本堂)
Location3861 Nishihonjoji 1-chome, Sanjo City, Niigata Prefecture
DesignationRegistered Tangible Cultural Property (Structure)
Year DesignatedRegistered 2021/10/14 (Reiwa 3)
Quantity1 building
DimensionsTimber, single storey, sheet-metal roof, 881 m²
OwnerHonjoji Temple
Public AccessGrounds open freely; 15 min walk from JR Sanjo Station

References

Honjoji Temple Main Hall (Database of National Cultural Properties, Agency for Cultural Affairs)
https://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/heritage/detail/101/00013974
Honjoji (Niigata tourism site, Japanese)
https://niigata-kankou.or.jp/spot/5728

Last verified: 2026.10.19