One Farmhouse, Designated by the State in 1959
Private House (Gassho-Style House in Shirakawa) (民家(白川の合掌造)) stands at 1-2 Hattori Ryokuchi, Toyonaka City, Osaka Prefecture, and was designated by the state on 6 May 1959. Its category is that of important tangible folk cultural properties.
The quantity is one building. The managing body is a prefectural cultural properties foundation.
The Agency records it as large for a house of this kind, with a water house and a privy attached.
Moved to Save It from the Water
It was moved because the ground it stood on would be lost.
The Agency records a house from a hamlet in Gifu Prefecture that went under water when a dam was built, moved to Toyonaka as the flooding came.
The land beneath it went under; the building alone was taken away.
The Hara family's former tenement gate came from a temple to a farmhouse, and the former Gakushuin hall went from school to school. Those moves answered to how the buildings were used.
The Haba residence was moved to another settlement after a fire, taking the place of what was lost.
Here the building would have gone with the ground had it stayed. The move is itself the preservation.
A House of Gifu, Designated in Osaka
Where it was built and where it was designated are different places.
It stood in a hamlet in Gifu Prefecture. It now stands in Osaka Prefecture.
The name keeps the old place within brackets, along with the manner of building. The name of the ground it came from stays with it.
At the Kubiki Railway locomotive shed, the brackets hold the present use: a change of purpose.
Here they hold the former place and the form. The location field says Osaka; the brackets in the name point to Gifu.
The move crossed prefectures, and the designation was made where it came to rest.
A Water House and a Privy Attached
Besides the main building, service buildings are included.
The Agency records a water house and a privy attached. The first is where water was drawn and used.
The quantity is one building. The attached parts are counted within that one.
At the Tatsumi canal, one word in the name marks what is attached to the principal subject.
At Hayabusa Station, two things stand in the name: the station building and the platform.
Here the attached parts do not appear in the name at all, only in the commentary. They are gathered into the one all the same.
Visiting
The house stands at 1-2 Hattori Ryokuchi, Toyonaka City, Osaka Prefecture, in the keeping of a prefectural cultural properties foundation.
The Agency calls it large for a house of this kind: among the larger of its manner of building.
It was designated on 6 May 1959, early among important tangible folk cultural properties.
The reading given in the record for the place name differs from the customary one.
It forms part of a site run by the managing body, so opening and hours follow that body's arrangements. Check before travelling.
Q&A
- When was the house designated?
- On 6 May 1959, by the state. Its category is that of important tangible folk cultural properties, and the quantity is one building.
- Why was it moved?
- Because the hamlet where it stood went under water when a dam was built. The house was moved to Toyonaka as the flooding came.
- Where did it stand before?
- In a hamlet in Gifu Prefecture. It now stands in Osaka Prefecture, having crossed between prefectures.
- What is attached to it?
- A water house and a privy. They are counted within the one building rather than separately.
- How large is it?
- The Agency calls it large for a house of this kind. No measurements are recorded.
Basic Information
| Name | Private House (Gassho-Style House in Shirakawa) (民家(白川の合掌造)); the brackets hold the place it came from and its manner of building |
|---|---|
| Location | 1-2 Hattori Ryokuchi, Toyonaka City, Osaka Prefecture; formerly in a hamlet in Gifu Prefecture |
| Designation | Important tangible folk cultural property; designated as a building of daily life rather than as a structure of architectural record |
| Year Designated | 1959 (6 May), designated |
| Quantity | 1 building, the attached water house and privy counted within it |
| Dimensions | No measurements are recorded. The Agency calls it large for a house of this manner of building |
| Owner | In the keeping of a prefectural cultural properties foundation |
| Public Access | Part of a site run by the managing body; opening and hours follow that body's arrangements |
References
- Cultural Heritage Online: the gassho-style house at Toyonaka
- https://bunka.nii.ac.jp/heritages/detail/188662
- Agency for Cultural Affairs, National Cultural Properties Database
- https://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/
- Osaka Prefectural Cultural Properties Foundation: the open-air museum
- https://www.occh.or.jp/minka/
- Osaka Prefecture: cultural properties
- https://www.pref.osaka.lg.jp/
Last verified: 2026.09.17