A Hexagonal Water Pavilion Facing the Side Gate

The Saikyoji Temple Founder's Hall Water Pavilion (西教寺宗祖大師殿水屋, Saikyōji Shūso Daishiden Mizuya) is a hexagonal purification pavilion from around 1917, standing on the north side of the Founder's Hall compound opposite the side gate at Saikyoji in Sakamoto, Otsu City, Shiga Prefecture, and it was registered as a Registered Tangible Cultural Property on August 28, 2001.

It was built with the Karamon Gate and the side gate during the Taishō-era improvements. The national record lists a timber structure with a tile roof and a building area of 4.4 square meters. It is registration number 25-0164.

Why the Water Pavilion Was Registered

The Saikyoji Temple Founder's Hall Water Pavilion was registered under the criterion for structures that contribute to the historic landscape of the country. The Agency for Cultural Affairs notes that, set opposite the side gate, it is an indispensable part of the scene on the north side of the compound.

A round, flower-shaped basin sits at the center of a hexagonal plan. Six posts tied with rails carry a hexagonal frame of beams, and a jewel finial crowns the roof. Small as it is, its hexagonal shape makes it a landmark within the compound.

What to Look For

Look into the basin. According to the temple's heritage guide, it is round and modeled on a lotus flower.

Then look up: decorative rafters radiate from a coffered ceiling. The guide notes vents between the rafters to let air out of the roof space, a device that came into use with modern building.

Visiting the Water Pavilion

The Saikyoji Temple Founder's Hall Water Pavilion stands in the Founder's Hall compound and can be seen from outside. Opening hours, admission and directions for the temple are on the Saikyoji Temple page.

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Q&A

QWhat is the Saikyoji Temple Founder's Hall Water Pavilion?
AA hexagonal purification pavilion in the Founder's Hall compound, with a round flower-shaped basin at its center.
QWhen was the Saikyoji Temple Founder's Hall Water Pavilion built and registered?
AIt dates from around 1917 and was registered on August 28, 2001, under registration number 25-0164.
QHow is the Saikyoji Temple Founder's Hall Water Pavilion built?
ASix posts tied with rails carry a hexagonal frame of beams under a tiled roof topped with a jewel finial.
QWhat is notable about the ceiling of the Saikyoji Temple Founder's Hall Water Pavilion?
ADecorative rafters radiate from a coffered ceiling, with vents between them to release air from the roof space.
QWhere is the Saikyoji Temple Founder's Hall Water Pavilion?
AOn the north side of the Founder's Hall compound, opposite the side gate.

Basic Information

NameSaikyoji Temple Founder's Hall Water Pavilion (西教寺宗祖大師殿水屋)
Location3210 Sakamoto-honmachi, Otsu City, Shiga Prefecture
DesignationRegistered Tangible Cultural Property (Building)
Year Designated2001 (registered)
Quantity1 building
DimensionsTimber, tile roof, building area 4.4 m²
OwnerSaikyoji Temple
Public AccessOn the grounds, open to view

References

Database of National Cultural Properties (Agency for Cultural Affairs): Saikyoji Temple Founder's Hall Water Pavilion
https://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/bsys/maindetails/101/00002288
Saikyoji Cultural Heritage Guide: 宗祖大師殿水屋 (Japanese)
https://saikyojiguide.jp/contents/content04/
Saikyoji Cultural Heritage Guide: Precinct Map (Japanese)
https://saikyojiguide.jp/map/

Last verified: 2026.10.06