Intangible Folk Cultural Properties Requiring Documentation of Hokkaido

The traditional architectural techniques of the Ainu, indigenous people of Hokkaido, and the sacred rituals woven into building their homes — known as chise. Selected in 1960 as the very first Intangible Folk-Cultural Property requiring documentation, this living tradition reveals a profound dialogue between humans and nature. From dwellings raised entirely from forest materials without a single nail, to ceremonies honoring the kamui deities, discover an architectural philosophy where every post and every fire holds spiritual meaning. Includes a guide to where you can experience chise today, from Upopoy to Nibutani Kotan and Lake Akan.

The Yukar are heroic epic poems transmitted orally among the Ainu people of Hokkaido. Without a writing system, these myths and hero tales have been passed down for generations through distinctive sung recitation. Designated as a Nationally Selected Intangible Folk Cultural Property in 1956, this living oral tradition can be experienced today at Upopoy and the Chiri Yukie Memorial Museum.

Hokkaido’s registered properties across designations, with featured heritage and travel notes.

The complete kokuhō catalogue — browse by prefecture, period, and category.

Nationwide jūyō bunkazai — architecture, sculpture, painting, crafts, and documents.