A Domed Sentry Box at the Back Gate

The Abashiri Prison Museum Back Gate Guardhouse (博物館網走監獄裏門哨舎) is a hexagonal sentry box at the back gate of 1912 in Yobito, Abashiri City, Hokkaido, and was registered as a Registered Tangible Cultural Property (structure) on August 13, 2012 (Agency for Cultural Affairs).

The Agency records a single-storey timber structure with an iron-sheet roof and an area of 1.9 square metres, moved in 1992; registration number 01-0131.

A Domed Roof with a Spear Finial

The back gate guardhouse, built in 1912 and moved in 1992, watched visitors and inmates at the back gate of Abashiri Prison (Agency for Cultural Affairs).

Only about two square metres in area, it is hexagonal with a glazed window on every side for watching in all directions. A spear-shaped finial tops its domed roof and the lower walls are boarded, giving the little building a smart look (Agency for Cultural Affairs).

Why It Was Registered

The Agency registered it as a model of design.

What to Look For

Look for the spear finial on the domed roof and the hexagon of windows (Agency for Cultural Affairs).

Visiting

It is owned by the Abashiri Prison Preservation Foundation (Agency for Cultural Affairs). According to the museum website, it is open from 9:00 to 17:00 (last entry 16:00); admission is 1,500 yen for adults, 1,000 yen for high-school students and 750 yen for primary and junior high school pupils. Each building is introduced together on the Abashiri Prison Museum page.

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Q&A

QWhen was it built?
AIn 1912; moved in 1992.
QWhat was it for?
AWatching people at the back gate.
QWhat shape is it?
AHexagonal.
QWhat is the roof like?
AA dome with a spear finial.
QWhen was the Abashiri Prison Museum Back Gate Guardhouse registered?
AOn August 13, 2012 (Agency for Cultural Affairs).

Basic Information

NameAbashiri Prison Museum Back Gate Guardhouse (博物館網走監獄裏門哨舎)
Location1-1 Yobito, Abashiri City, Hokkaido
DesignationRegistered Tangible Cultural Property (Structure)
Year DesignatedRegistered 2012/08/13 (Heisei 24)
Quantity1 building
DimensionsSingle-storey timber, iron sheet, 1.9 m²
OwnerAbashiri Prison Preservation Foundation
Public AccessOpen as the Abashiri Prison Museum (Abashiri Prison Museum)

References

Abashiri Prison Museum Back Gate Guardhouse (Database of National Cultural Properties, Agency for Cultural Affairs)
https://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/heritage/detail/101/00009256
Abashiri Prison Museum (official website, in Japanese)
https://www.kangoku.jp/

Last verified: 2026.10.26