Home of One of Japan's Great Bells
The Chion-in Temple Great Bell Tower (知恩院大鐘楼) is the mid-Edo great bell tower of Chion-in in Rinka-cho, Higashiyama Ward, Kyoto City, which in 1997 was designated an Important Cultural Property.
The Agency for Cultural Affairs records a single-storey hip-and-gable building three bays square with a traditional tile roof.
Chion-in notes that it was built in 1678 under Gen'yo Manmu, the 38th abbot.
The Tower and the Bell
According to the Agency, it is a hip-and-gable, tiled bell tower three bays square.
Chion-in notes that its bell, 3.3 metres high, 2.8 metres across and weighing about 70 tonnes, was cast in 1636 under Yuyo Reigan, the 32nd abbot.
What to Look For
Chion-in says the bell ranks with those of Hokoji in Kyoto and Todaiji in Nara among Japan's great bells.
It is rung only at the Gyoki memorial for Honen in April and on New Year's Eve, when a team of seventeen, one on the main rope and sixteen on the side ropes, strikes it in a famous winter scene of Kyoto.
Visiting the Chion-in Temple Great Bell Tower
Chion-in says its gates are open 6:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
The temple layout and visiting information are on the Chion-in group page.
- 📍 Plan Your Visit to Kyoto
- Find tours, activities & transport passes near Chion-in Temple Great Bell Tower
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Q&A
- When was the bell tower built?
- In 1678.
- How big is the bell?
- 3.3 m high, 2.8 m across and about 70 tonnes.
- When was the bell cast?
- In 1636.
- When is it rung?
- Only at the April memorial and on New Year's Eve.
- How many people ring it?
- Seventeen: one on the main rope and sixteen on the side ropes.
Basic Information
| Name | Chion-in Temple Great Bell Tower (知恩院大鐘楼) |
|---|---|
| Location | Rinka-cho, Higashiyama Ward, Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture |
| Designation | Important Cultural Property (building) |
| Year Designated | Designated 1997/5/29 (Heisei 9) |
| Quantity | 1 building |
| Dimensions | Three by three bays, single storey, hip-and-gable, tiled |
| Owner | Chion-in |
| Public Access | Gates open 6:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. |
References
- Agency for Cultural Affairs Database: Chion-in Great Bell Tower (Japanese)
- https://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/bsys/maindetails/102/1781
- Chion-in: Great Bell Tower (Japanese)
- https://www.chion-in.or.jp/highlight/building/daishoro.php
Last verified: 2026.09.29