The Great Hall Built by Tokugawa Iemitsu
The Chion-in Temple Main Hall (Miedo) (知恩院本堂(御影堂)) is the early Edo main hall (Miedo) of Chion-in in Rinka-cho, Higashiyama Ward, Kyoto City, which in 2002 was designated a National Treasure.
The Agency for Cultural Affairs records a single-storey hip-and-gable hall eleven bays by nine, with a five-bay front porch and three-bay rear porch, roofed in traditional tiles.
According to the Agency, it was built by Tokugawa Iemitsu in 1639 after the previous hall burned in 1633.
The Hall
According to the Agency, it stands on the middle level of the temple among the central buildings, a hip-and-gable hall eleven bays by nine with a tiled roof.
Its exterior is unified in Japanese style, while inside, skilful Zen-style techniques create a space with a forest of columns, expressing to the full the architectural character of a Jodo main hall.
What to Look For
The Agency regards it as outstanding in design and technique, highly accomplished, and representative of the great Tokugawa building projects of the early Edo period, of very great value in Japanese architectural history.
It creates a vast scale and splendid interior befitting the head temple and, as the central building of the Jodo school, has deep cultural and historical significance.
Visiting the Chion-in Temple Main Hall (Miedo)
Chion-in says its gates are open 6:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.; photography and recording inside the halls are prohibited.
The temple layout and visiting information are on the Chion-in group page.
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- Find tours, activities & transport passes near Chion-in Temple Main Hall (Miedo)
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Q&A
- When was the main hall designated a National Treasure?
- On 23 May 2002.
- Who built it?
- Tokugawa Iemitsu, in 1639.
- How big is it?
- Eleven bays by nine, with a five-bay front porch.
- What is special inside?
- A forest of columns in a Zen-style space typical of Jodo halls.
- How is it valued?
- As representative of the great early Edo Tokugawa projects.
Basic Information
| Name | Chion-in Temple Main Hall (Miedo) (知恩院本堂(御影堂)) |
|---|---|
| Location | Rinka-cho, Higashiyama Ward, Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture |
| Designation | National Treasure (building) |
| Year Designated | Designated 2002/5/23 (Heisei 14) |
| Quantity | 1 building |
| Dimensions | Eleven by nine bays, single storey, hip-and-gable, five-bay front and three-bay rear porches, tiled |
| Owner | Chion-in |
| Public Access | Gates open 6:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. |
References
- Agency for Cultural Affairs Database: Chion-in Main Hall (Japanese)
- https://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/bsys/maindetails/102/1774
- Chion-in: Visiting Information (Japanese)
- https://www.chion-in.or.jp/guide/
Last verified: 2026.09.29