A Dry-Stone Check Dam of 1887

The Ushibuse River No. 5 Check Dam (牛伏川第五号堰堤) is a stone check dam for erosion control of 1887 in Uchida, Matsumoto City, Nagano Prefecture, and was registered as a Registered Tangible Cultural Property (structure) on October 14, 2021 (Agency for Cultural Affairs).

The Agency records a gravity dam of stone, 18 metres long and 7.8 metres high; registration number 20-0585.

A Dry-Stone Check Dam

The No. 5 Check Dam stands on a side stream that joins the Ushibuse above the No. 2 dam, 18 metres long and 7.8 metres high (Agency for Cultural Affairs).

It is a dry-stone dam of great boulders laid at a gentle slope, with a spillway shaped like that of the No. 2 dam (Agency for Cultural Affairs). It is one of the dams built directly by the Home Ministry that protect the basin together with those on the main stream.

Why It Was Registered

The Agency notes its part, with the dams on the main stream, in a system built directly by the Home Ministry to protect the basin, and registered it for its contribution to the historic landscape.

What to Look For

Look for the spillway like that of the No. 2 dam and the dry-stone body laid at a gentle slope (Agency for Cultural Affairs).

Visiting

It is owned by Nagano Prefecture (Agency for Cultural Affairs). According to the prefecture's Matsumoto Construction Office, anyone may visit the erosion control works freely; they are about 20 minutes by car from Matsumoto Station, with parking at Gofukuji temple (about 20 cars) and elsewhere. Some spots are dangerous, so take care. The stepped channel and check dams are introduced together on the Ushibuse River Erosion Control Works page.

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Q&A

QWhen was the No. 5 Check Dam built?
AIn 1887 (Agency for Cultural Affairs).
QHow big is it?
A18 metres long and 7.8 metres high.
QHow is it built?
AOf great boulders laid dry at a gentle slope.
QCan I visit?
AYes; the Ushibuse works are open to all (Nagano Prefecture).
QWhen was the Ushibuse River No. 5 Check Dam registered?
AOn October 14, 2021 (Agency for Cultural Affairs).

Basic Information

NameUshibuse River No. 5 Check Dam (牛伏川第五号堰堤)
LocationUchida, Matsumoto City, Nagano Prefecture
DesignationRegistered Tangible Cultural Property (Structure)
Year DesignatedRegistered 2021/10/14 (Reiwa 3)
Quantity1 building
DimensionsStone gravity dam, 18 m long, 7.8 m high
OwnerNagano Prefecture
Public AccessAbout 20 minutes by car from Matsumoto Station (Nagano Prefecture)

References

Ushibuse River No. 5 Check Dam (Database of National Cultural Properties, Agency for Cultural Affairs)
https://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/heritage/detail/101/00013998
Ushibuse River erosion control works visitor guide (Nagano Prefecture, Matsumoto Construction Office)
https://www.pref.nagano.lg.jp/matsuken/ushibuse/documents/juyobunka_ushibuse.pdf

Last verified: 2026.10.22