A Zen Hall of 1828 among the Fields
The Tenchuin Main Hall (天仲院本堂) is a Rinzai Zen temple hall in the abbot's-quarters style of 1828 in Ijirino, Soja City, Okayama Prefecture, and was registered as a Registered Tangible Cultural Property (structure) on June 9, 2004 (Agency for Cultural Affairs).
The Agency records a single-storey timber building with a tiled roof and a building area of 200 square metres; registration number 33-0090.
A Hall in the Abbot's-Quarters Plan
The Tenchuin Main Hall faces south over farmland, about 14 metres wide under a round-tiled hip-and-gable roof, with square outer posts and boat-shaped brackets carrying the eaves (Agency for Cultural Affairs).
Its plan has a broad veranda across the front and six rooms, with the formal room at the north-west corner, in the abbot's-quarters style; a ridge tag records its date (Agency for Cultural Affairs).
Why It Was Registered
The Agency describes it as a good example of a late Edo-period Rinzai temple hall in the provinces, dated by its ridge tag, and registered it as a model of design.
What to Look For
Look for the square posts with boat-shaped brackets and the broad front veranda (Agency for Cultural Affairs).
Visiting
It is owned by Tenchuin Temple (Agency for Cultural Affairs). No official visiting information was found.
Q&A
- When was the Tenchuin Main Hall built?
- In 1828 (Agency for Cultural Affairs).
- Which school does Tenchuin belong to?
- The Rinzai school of Zen.
- What is its plan?
- Six rooms behind a broad front veranda, in the abbot's-quarters style.
- How is it dated?
- By its ridge tag.
- When was the Tenchuin Main Hall registered?
- On June 9, 2004 (Agency for Cultural Affairs).
Basic Information
| Name | Tenchuin Main Hall (天仲院本堂) |
|---|---|
| Location | 251 Ijirino, Soja City, Okayama Prefecture |
| Designation | Registered Tangible Cultural Property (Structure) |
| Year Designated | Registered 2004/06/09 (Heisei 16) |
| Quantity | 1 building |
| Dimensions | Timber, single storey, tiled roof, 200 m² |
| Owner | Tenchuin Temple |
| Public Access | No official visiting information |
References
- Tenchuin Main Hall (Database of National Cultural Properties, Agency for Cultural Affairs)
- https://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/heritage/detail/101/00004183
Last verified: 2026.10.19