A Zen Hall of 1828 among the Fields

The Tenchuin Main Hall (天仲院本堂) is a Rinzai Zen temple hall in the abbot's-quarters style of 1828 in Ijirino, Soja City, Okayama Prefecture, and was registered as a Registered Tangible Cultural Property (structure) on June 9, 2004 (Agency for Cultural Affairs).

The Agency records a single-storey timber building with a tiled roof and a building area of 200 square metres; registration number 33-0090.

A Hall in the Abbot's-Quarters Plan

The Tenchuin Main Hall faces south over farmland, about 14 metres wide under a round-tiled hip-and-gable roof, with square outer posts and boat-shaped brackets carrying the eaves (Agency for Cultural Affairs).

Its plan has a broad veranda across the front and six rooms, with the formal room at the north-west corner, in the abbot's-quarters style; a ridge tag records its date (Agency for Cultural Affairs).

Why It Was Registered

The Agency describes it as a good example of a late Edo-period Rinzai temple hall in the provinces, dated by its ridge tag, and registered it as a model of design.

What to Look For

Look for the square posts with boat-shaped brackets and the broad front veranda (Agency for Cultural Affairs).

Visiting

It is owned by Tenchuin Temple (Agency for Cultural Affairs). No official visiting information was found.

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Q&A

QWhen was the Tenchuin Main Hall built?
AIn 1828 (Agency for Cultural Affairs).
QWhich school does Tenchuin belong to?
AThe Rinzai school of Zen.
QWhat is its plan?
ASix rooms behind a broad front veranda, in the abbot's-quarters style.
QHow is it dated?
ABy its ridge tag.
QWhen was the Tenchuin Main Hall registered?
AOn June 9, 2004 (Agency for Cultural Affairs).

Basic Information

NameTenchuin Main Hall (天仲院本堂)
Location251 Ijirino, Soja City, Okayama Prefecture
DesignationRegistered Tangible Cultural Property (Structure)
Year DesignatedRegistered 2004/06/09 (Heisei 16)
Quantity1 building
DimensionsTimber, single storey, tiled roof, 200 m²
OwnerTenchuin Temple
Public AccessNo official visiting information

References

Tenchuin Main Hall (Database of National Cultural Properties, Agency for Cultural Affairs)
https://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/heritage/detail/101/00004183

Last verified: 2026.10.19