A Small Storehouse with an Unusual Skin

The north storehouse is a compact two-story dozo, a thick-walled, fire-resistant storehouse, on the former Fujii estate. It rests on a cut-stone base and carries an oki-yane, a separate roof set over the plastered structure so the two can move independently. The walls are finished in white plaster, but along the lower skirt the builders fixed horizontal planks salvaged from wooden river boats, an uncommon touch for a merchant's storehouse.

The estate was assembled by Fujii Hikoshiro (1876-1956), an Omi merchant who dealt in thread and wool. Storehouses like this held goods and valuables, and their sturdy plaster walls were built to survive fire. This one was moved onto the site together with the main house around 1934.

Registration and Value

The north storehouse was registered on 5 November 1997, as number 25-0012. It is protected as part of the estate rather than as a stand-alone monument, and its value lies in how it completes the merchant compound.

The reused boat planking is the detail specialists point to. It reflects a thrifty reuse of good timber that fits the Omi merchant outlook, and it sets this storehouse apart from more conventional examples.

What to Look For

Look low rather than high here. The plastered upper walls are handsome but expected; the boat-plank skirt is what rewards a close look. At 21 square meters the building is small, and comparing it with the slightly larger south storehouse near the gate shows how the family varied plain storehouses across the grounds.

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Q&A

QWhat is a dozo?
AA thick-walled, plaster-finished storehouse built to resist fire, used to keep goods and valuables.
QWhat makes this storehouse unusual?
AThe lower part of the plaster wall is faced with horizontal planks reused from wooden river boats.
QHow big is it?
AIt is a small two-story building of about 21 square meters.
QWhen was it registered?
AOn 5 November 1997, as registration number 25-0012.
QCan visitors see it?
AThe storehouse stands within the museum grounds and can be viewed during opening hours.

Basic Information

NameFormer Fujii Residence (Gokasho History and Folklore Museum), North Storehouse
Location681 Miyasho-cho, Higashiomi, Shiga
DesignationRegistered Tangible Cultural Property; registered 5 Nov 1997 (no. 25-0012)
StructureTwo-story dozo storehouse, tiled roof, building area 21 m²
DateAbout 1899 (relocated with the main house)
OwnerHigashiomi City
AccessWithin the museum grounds; open approx. 10:00-16:30, Mondays and some days closed

References

Agency for Cultural Affairs, National Cultural Properties Database — Fujii Residence North Storehouse
https://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/bsys/maindetails/101/00000352
Higashiomi Tourism Association — Fujii Hikoshiro Residence
https://www.higashiomi.net/media/miru/a150
Shiga Tourism Information — Gokasho Omi Merchant House
https://www.biwako-visitors.jp/spot/detail/1011/

Last verified: 2026.07.04