A Unique Two-Storey Pagoda from Osaka

The Kirihataji Temple Great Pagoda (切幡寺大塔) is a two-storey pagoda moved from the shrine-temple of Sumiyoshi Taisha of 1618 in Ichibacho Kirihata, Awa City, Tokushima Prefecture, and was designated an Important Cultural Property on June 23, 1975 (Agency for Cultural Affairs).

The two-tiered Great Pagoda of Kirihataji
The two-tiered Great Pagoda of KirihatajiNaokijp / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

The Agency records a two-storey pagoda five bays square on the lower storey, with roofs of full tiles; designation number 01970.

A One-of-a-Kind Pagoda Moved from Osaka

The Great Pagoda of Kirihataji is the western pagoda of the shrine-temple of Sumiyoshi Taisha in Osaka, moved here in the early Meiji years (Agency for Cultural Affairs). A two-storey pagoda five bays square below and three bays square above, it is unusual in both plan and form and the only one of its kind in Japan.

The Agency notes that pagodas of this kind are thought to have existed in the Tendai school.

Why It Is an Important Cultural Property

The Agency notes that, as the only surviving example of its unusual plan and form, it provides important evidence for the meaning and history of pagodas in Japan.

What to Look For

Look at the unique form, a five-bay lower storey carrying a three-bay upper storey (Agency for Cultural Affairs).

Visiting

It is owned by Kirihataji Temple (Agency for Cultural Affairs). No official information on visiting hours was found.

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Q&A

QWhen was the pagoda built?
AIn 1618 (Agency for Cultural Affairs).
QWhere did it stand originally?
AAt the shrine-temple of Sumiyoshi Taisha in Osaka, moved in the early Meiji years.
QWhy is it unusual?
AIts five-bay lower and three-bay upper storeys are unique in Japan.
QWhere is it?
AAt Kirihataji in Awa City, Tokushima Prefecture.
QWhen was the Kirihataji Temple Great Pagoda designated an Important Cultural Property?
AOn June 23, 1975 (Agency for Cultural Affairs).

Basic Information

NameKirihataji Temple Great Pagoda (切幡寺大塔)
LocationIchibacho Kirihata, Awa City, Tokushima Prefecture
DesignationImportant Cultural Property (Structure)
Year DesignatedDesignated 1975/06/23 (Showa 50)
Quantity1 structure
DimensionsTwo-storey pagoda, five bays below, full tiles
OwnerKirihataji Temple
Public AccessNo official information on visiting hours

References

Kirihataji Temple Great Pagoda (Database of National Cultural Properties, Agency for Cultural Affairs)
https://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/heritage/detail/102/3268

Last verified: 2026.10.23