A Taisho Villa Grown into a Spa Inn
The Sansuien Main Building (山水園本館) is the main building of a hot spring inn of the early Taisho period in Midoricho, Yamaguchi City, Yamaguchi Prefecture, and was registered as a Registered Tangible Cultural Property (structure) on April 25, 2014 (Agency for Cultural Affairs).
The Agency records a timber building of two storeys, partly three, with a tiled roof and a building area of 1,340 square metres, altered in the early Showa period, in 1950 and in 1963; registration number 35-0086.
An Inn at Yuda Onsen
The Sansuien Main Building is a hot spring inn east of the Yuda Onsen district, a complex that grew from a Taisho-period villa through several rounds of extension (Agency for Cultural Affairs).
Why It Was Registered
The Agency notes that the Taisho-period wing, planned together with the garden, is fine modern Japanese architecture, that later additions are sukiya work of excellent materials and craft, and that the tastes of different periods blend well; it was registered for its contribution to the historic landscape.
What to Look For
Look at how the Taisho wing and garden were planned as one, and how later sukiya additions blend with it (Agency for Cultural Affairs).
Visiting
It is part of an inn owned by Sansuien Co., Ltd. (Agency for Cultural Affairs). No official information on stays or visits was found.
Q&A
- When was the Sansuien Main Building built?
- In the early Taisho period, with additions up to 1963 (Agency for Cultural Affairs).
- What should I look for?
- The Taisho wing planned with the garden, and the later sukiya additions.
- Where is it?
- In Midoricho, east of the Yuda Onsen district, Yamaguchi City.
- What was it originally?
- A Taisho-period villa.
- When was the Sansuien Main Building registered?
- On April 25, 2014 (Agency for Cultural Affairs).
Basic Information
| Name | Sansuien Main Building (山水園本館) |
|---|---|
| Location | 1061 Midoricho and others, Yamaguchi City, Yamaguchi Prefecture |
| Designation | Registered Tangible Cultural Property (Structure) |
| Year Designated | Registered 2014/04/25 (Heisei 26) |
| Quantity | 1 building |
| Dimensions | Timber, 2 storeys (partly 3), tiled roof, 1,340 m² |
| Owner | Sansuien Co., Ltd. |
| Public Access | Part of an inn (no official visiting information) |
References
- Sansuien Main Building (Database of National Cultural Properties, Agency for Cultural Affairs)
- https://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/heritage/detail/101/00010062
Last verified: 2026.10.21