A Small Brick House over the Well

The Former Saba Water Purification Plant Clear Water Well House (福山市旧佐波浄水場浄水井上屋) is the small building over the clear water well of a waterworks of 1925 in Sabacho, Fukuyama City, Hiroshima Prefecture, and was registered as a Registered Tangible Cultural Property (structure) on March 29, 2013 (Agency for Cultural Affairs).

The Agency records a single-storey building of brick and stone with a building area of 12 square metres; registration number 34-0134.

A Hut over the Clear Water Well

The Former Saba Water Purification Plant Clear Water Well House stands at the middle of the east side of the clear water well, west of the distribution reservoir (Agency for Cultural Affairs). An uwaya, or well house, is a covering building set over a plant facility; here it is a small brick structure attached to the well.

It is tiny: single-storey, 3.0 metres east to west, 4.1 metres north to south and 2.6 metres high (Agency for Cultural Affairs). A doorway sits in the middle of the east wall, and a tall, narrow window is centred in each of the other three walls.

Why It Was Registered

The Agency notes that it is simple but carefully made and adds character to the plant's landscape, and registered it for its contribution to the historic landscape.

What to Look For

Look for the symmetry: each of the four walls has a single opening at its centre, a doorway on the east and tall windows on the other three (Agency for Cultural Affairs). Walking round it shows how carefully such a small building was laid out.

Visiting

The well house stands inside Saba Shiroyama Park and can be seen from the grounds (Fukuyama City cultural properties map). No official information on interior access was found.

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Q&A

QWhen was the Former Saba Water Purification Plant Clear Water Well House built?
AIn 1925 (Agency for Cultural Affairs).
QHow big is the Former Saba Water Purification Plant Clear Water Well House?
A3.0 metres east to west, 4.1 metres north to south and 2.6 metres high.
QWhat is a well house at a waterworks?
AA small covering building over a plant facility; at Saba it stands at the middle of the clear water well's east side.
QCan I visit the Former Saba Water Purification Plant Clear Water Well House?
AIt can be seen from the grounds of Saba Shiroyama Park; no official information on interior access was found.
QWhen was the Former Saba Water Purification Plant Clear Water Well House registered?
AOn March 29, 2013 (Agency for Cultural Affairs).

Basic Information

NameFormer Saba Water Purification Plant Clear Water Well House (福山市旧佐波浄水場浄水井上屋)
Location202-7 Sabacho, Fukuyama City, Hiroshima Prefecture
DesignationRegistered Tangible Cultural Property (Structure)
Year DesignatedRegistered 2013/03/29 (Heisei 25)
Quantity1 building
DimensionsSingle-storey brick and stone, 12 m²
OwnerFukuyama City
Public AccessExterior visible in Saba Shiroyama Park (no information on interior access)

References

Former Saba Water Purification Plant Clear Water Well House (Database of National Cultural Properties, Agency for Cultural Affairs)
https://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/heritage/detail/101/00009534
Cultural Properties Map (Fukuyama City, Japanese)
https://www.city.fukuyama.hiroshima.jp/uploaded/attachment/155581.pdf

Last verified: 2026.10.29