A Meiji Police Station with an Octagonal Tower
The Soja City Machikado Local History Museum (Former Soja Police Station) (総社市まちかど郷土館(旧総社警察署)) is a Meiji police station with an octagonal tower of 1910 in Soja, Soja City, Okayama Prefecture, and was registered as a Registered Tangible Cultural Property (structure) on March 2, 2006 (Agency for Cultural Affairs).

The Agency records a two-storey timber building with a tiled roof and a building area of 115 square metres; registration number 33-0102.
A Police Station on the Shrine Approach
The Soja City Machikado Local History Museum is the former Soja police station of 1910, on a corner plot whose east side meets the approach to Soja Shrine (Agency for Cultural Affairs). A two-storey timber building seven bays by four and a half under a hipped tiled roof, it has an octagonal tower with a pyramidal roof at the south-east corner.
It stands on brick foundations, is clad in clapboard with exposed pilasters and cross-bracing, and has decoration around its openings (Agency for Cultural Affairs). The Agency values it as a rare modern police station.
Why It Was Registered
The Agency registered it as a model of design.
What to Look For
Look for the octagonal corner tower and the clapboard walls with pilasters and cross-bracing (Agency for Cultural Affairs).
Visiting
It is owned by Soja City (Agency for Cultural Affairs). According to the Okayama Prefecture Tourism Federation, it is open as the Soja City Machikado Local History Museum from 9:00 to 17:00, closed on Mondays (the next day when Monday is a holiday) and from December 29 to January 3, with free admission. It displays material on local traditional industries, mainly of the Meiji era, such as Bitchu patent medicines, Aso cast iron and rush matting.
Q&A
- When was it built?
- In 1910 (Agency for Cultural Affairs).
- What was it built as?
- The Soja police station.
- What stands out?
- The octagonal corner tower.
- Can I visit?
- Yes, free, as a local history museum.
- When was the Soja City Machikado Local History Museum (Former Soja Police Station) registered?
- On March 2, 2006 (Agency for Cultural Affairs).
Basic Information
| Name | Soja City Machikado Local History Museum (Former Soja Police Station) (総社市まちかど郷土館(旧総社警察署)) |
|---|---|
| Location | 2-17-33 Soja, Soja City, Okayama Prefecture |
| Designation | Registered Tangible Cultural Property (Structure) |
| Year Designated | Registered 2006/03/02 (Heisei 18) |
| Quantity | 1 building |
| Dimensions | Two-storey timber, tiled roof, 115 m² |
| Owner | Soja City |
| Public Access | Open as the Soja City Machikado Local History Museum (Okayama Prefecture Tourism Federation) |
References
- Soja City Machikado Local History Museum (Former Soja Police Station) (Database of National Cultural Properties, Agency for Cultural Affairs)
- https://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/heritage/detail/101/00005356
- Soja City Machikado Local History Museum (Okayama Prefecture Tourism Federation, in Japanese)
- https://www.okayama-kanko.jp/spot/10810
Last verified: 2026.10.26