A gatehouse in front of the main house
The Yokouchi Family Residence Front Gate (横内家住宅表門, omotemon) in Shijocho, Higashiosaka City, Osaka Prefecture, is a Nagayamon-type gatehouse built in the early Meiji period (1868-1882); it was registered as a Registered Tangible Cultural Property in 2015.
The Yokouchi front gate stands directly in front of the main house and serves as the entrance to the whole compound. Like other nagayamon, it combines the gateway with rooms on either side under one long roof. It is a single-storey timber structure covering 33 m², altered in the early Shōwa period (1926-1945).
A roof that steps down at the doorway
The roof is a gabled form in pantiles. Over the gateway, set a little east of centre, and over the storage room at the east end, the ridge drops a step, a treatment known as Ochimune. On the long roofline these steps make it plain from the street where the way in is.
The gateway has a pair of hinged plank doors, and on their west side hangs a small Kugurido, a wicket door that lets people pass while the main doors stay shut.
Grey plaster and watchman's windows
The walls of the Yokouchi Family Residence Front Gate are finished in nezumi shikkui, a mouse-grey lime plaster. Set into them are Yorikimado, barred windows of the kind once associated with the houses of samurai officials, and projecting Degōshi lattices. Along the base runs weatherboarding held by thin vertical battens.
Inside, the west room is fitted out as a sukiya-style tatami room. A solid gate on the outside and a cultivated room within: that double character sets this gate apart, and the interior work matches the early Shōwa refit of the main house.
The Agency for Cultural Affairs notes that the gate gives the property its imposing street front. It was registered on August 4, 2015 (number 27-0633), under the criterion of contributing to the historic landscape of the country.
Visiting
The Yokouchi front gate belongs to a private home. We found no information on access to the gate rooms or the sukiya room as of October 2026.
As the face of the compound, its outer walls and stepped roof can probably be seen from the public road. Standing in the gateway would block the household's comings and goings, so view it briefly from a little distance.
Q&A
- What kind of gate is the Yokouchi Family Residence Front Gate?
- A nagayamon-type gatehouse in front of the main house: single-storey timber, gabled pantile roof, with the ridge stepped down over the gateway and the east-end storage room.
- When was the Yokouchi Family Residence Front Gate built?
- The Agency for Cultural Affairs dates it to the early Meiji period (1868-1882), with alterations in the early Shōwa period (1926-1945).
- What should I look for on the Yokouchi front gate?
- The mouse-grey plaster walls with barred yorikimado windows and projecting lattices, the battened weatherboarding at the base, and the plank doors with a wicket door on the west side.
- Why is the Yokouchi Family Residence Front Gate a registered cultural property?
- It was registered on August 4, 2015, for its contribution to the historic landscape, as the gate that gives the property its imposing street front.
- Can I go inside the Yokouchi Family Residence Front Gate?
- It belongs to a private home, and we found no information on public access as of October 2026.
Basic Information
| Name | Yokouchi Family Residence Front Gate (横内家住宅表門) |
|---|---|
| Location | 433 Shijocho, Higashiosaka City, Osaka Prefecture |
| Designation | National Registered Tangible Cultural Property (structure); registration number 27-0633 |
| Year Designated | Registered 2015/8/4 (Heisei 27) |
| Quantity | 1 building |
| Dimensions | Timber, single storey, tiled roof; building area 33 m² |
| Owner | Not listed in the Agency for Cultural Affairs database (private home) |
| Public Access | Private home; no public access information. Exterior visible from the street |
References
- Database of National Cultural Properties (Agency for Cultural Affairs) — Yokouchi Family Residence Front Gate
- https://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/bsys/maindetails/101/00010678
- Cultural Heritage Online — Yokouchi Family Residence Front Gate
- https://bunka.nii.ac.jp/heritages/detail/265572
Last verified: 2026.10.07