A storehouse dated 1876

The south storehouse carries a firm date: 1876, the ninth year of Meiji. Among the Itohara buildings it is the earliest whose year of construction is fixed, a white-walled dozō raised as the family's iron fortunes turned.

A dozō (土蔵) is a fire-resistant store built with thick earthen walls finished in white plaster over a timber frame. The south storehouse is two storeys, tiled, and covers about 193 square metres, the largest of the Itohara stores. It went up in 1876, when the household still ran tatara smelting but stood at the edge of great change, as imported Western steel began to press on the old iron trade.

Wealth measured in walls

Registered in February 2004, the storehouse was listed under the criterion for a building contributing to the historic landscape of the country. Storehouses like this one measured a family's standing as plainly as any reception hall: they held rice, goods, heirlooms and the tea utensils and artworks the Itohara had gathered over generations. The thick walls that resist fire also hold a steady temperature, which is why the family's collections survived to be shown in the museum today.

White walls across the estate

The white plaster ranges of the Itohara stores give the estate much of its character, and the memorial museum's own display halls were built to echo their form; one exhibition wing is a converted futon-gura (布団蔵) of 1922. Walking the grounds, you read the wealth of an ironmaster house less in ornament than in the sheer mass of these walls. The south storehouse is seen from the museum route through the estate.

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Q&A

QWhy is 1876 significant here?
AIt is the earliest fixed construction date among the registered Itohara buildings, anchoring the group in early Meiji.
QWhat is a dozō?
AAn earthen-walled storehouse plastered white over a timber frame, built to resist fire and hold a steady climate.
QWhat was kept inside?
ARice, household goods and valuables, including the tea utensils and artworks the family collected.
QHow big is it?
ATwo storeys and about 193 square metres, the largest of the Itohara storehouses.
QCan I see it?
AIt stands within the museum grounds and is viewed from the visitor route.

Basic Information

NameItohara Family Residence, South Storehouse (絲原家住宅南蔵)
LocationOtani, Okuizumo, Nita District, Shimane (島根県仁多郡奥出雲町大谷856-1)
DesignationRegistered Tangible Cultural Property (building)
Registered17 February 2004
Registration no.32-0020
StructureEarthen-walled storehouse (dozo), two storeys; tiled roof; building area approx. 193 m²
DateMeiji period, 1876
Registration criterionContribution to the historic landscape
OwnerPrivately owned (individual)
AccessOpen as part of the Itohara Memorial Museum

References

Agency for Cultural Affairs — National Cultural Properties Database
https://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/heritage/detail/101/00003911
Itohara Memorial Museum — official site
https://itoharas.com/
Okuizumo Town — tourism guide
https://okuizumo.org/jp/guide/detail/188/
Shimane Kankō Navi — Itohara Memorial Museum
https://www.kankou-shimane.com/destination/20282

Last verified: 2026.07.05