Farmers before ironmasters

Before the Itohara were known for iron, they were farmers, and the rice storehouse keeps that older livelihood in plain sight. Built in the closing years of the Edo period, it is the oldest of the family's stores.

The rice store is a two-storey dozō of about 118 square metres, its timber frame packed in earth and finished white, roofed in tile. It dates to the late Edo period, making it the earliest of the registered Itohara storehouses. The family's standing was unusual: registered as farmers, they held a samurai rank under the Matsue domain, and rice was both the base of that agrarian status and a store of wealth in its own right.

The value of staying in place

Listed in February 2004 under the historic-landscape criterion, the rice store belongs to a working group of buildings rather than to display architecture. Its value lies in survival and in place. Ranged with the larger south store and the residence, it shows how an ironmaster household of Okuizumo organised the plain business of keeping grain alongside the finery of guest rooms and tea.

The granary beneath the grandeur

The contrast is the point. A visitor who has walked the forty-room house and looked into the tea garden meets here the granary that fed all of it. The late-Edo carpentry, the fireproof walls and the tiled roof read as the practical underside of a great rural estate. The rice store is viewed from the museum route through the grounds.

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Q&A

QWhat makes the rice store notable?
AIt is the oldest of the registered Itohara storehouses, dating to the late Edo period.
QWhy did an ironmaster family need a rice store?
AThe Itohara were registered farmers with samurai rank; rice underpinned both their status and their wealth.
QHow is it built?
AAs a two-storey dozō: an earth-walled, white-plastered store on a timber frame, tiled above.
QHow large is it?
AAbout 118 square metres over two floors.
QIs it open to enter?
AIt stands on the museum grounds and is seen from the visitor route rather than entered.

Basic Information

NameItohara Family Residence, Rice Storehouse (絲原家住宅米蔵)
LocationOtani, Okuizumo, Nita District, Shimane (島根県仁多郡奥出雲町大谷856-1)
DesignationRegistered Tangible Cultural Property (building)
Registered17 February 2004
Registration no.32-0021
StructureEarthen-walled storehouse (dozo), two storeys; tiled roof; building area approx. 118 m²
DateLate Edo period
Registration criterionContribution to the historic landscape
OwnerPrivately owned (individual)
AccessOpen as part of the Itohara Memorial Museum

References

Agency for Cultural Affairs — National Cultural Properties Database
https://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/heritage/detail/101/00003912
Itohara Memorial Museum — official site
https://itoharas.com/
Okuizumo Town — tourism guide
https://okuizumo.org/jp/guide/detail/188/
Shimane Kankō Navi — Itohara Memorial Museum
https://www.kankou-shimane.com/destination/20282

Last verified: 2026.07.05