What the Nakano Family Residence Wall Is

The Nakano Family Residence Wall (中野家住宅塀, Nakano-ke Jūtaku Hei) is a Meiji-era tiled earthen wall in Utsui-kami, Shimonoseki City, Yamaguchi Prefecture, registered as a Registered Tangible Cultural Property on November 29, 2006.

The Agency for Cultural Affairs dates it to the Meiji era, 1868 to 1911, and classifies it as a structure rather than a building. It is 8.3 metres long.

It runs straight out eastward from the middle of the main house's east side, dividing the forecourt in front of the entrance from the garden to the south.

Why It Was Registered

The Nakano Family Residence Wall was registered for its contribution to the historic landscape. It is short, but the Agency points to its solid construction and credits it with setting the formal front of the property.

The base is a stone footing laid in Kirikomi-hagi fashion, with stones dressed to fit tightly, 53 centimetres wide at the bottom. That is a more finished technique than the rougher Uchikomi-hagi random coursing of the homestead's stone retaining wall, which makes an interesting comparison.

On this footing stands the earthen wall with a tiled coping, 1.4 metres high overall: not a screen, but a low, deliberate line between forecourt and garden.

What to Look For

Near the west end, close to the house, there is a gap 1.8 metres wide that lets you pass from the forecourt into the garden.

Look at the two horizontals, the dressed stone footing and the tile line above it. Together they draw a clean level line across the front of the thatched main house.

Visiting

The Nakano Family Residence Wall stands on a private homestead and is not open; as of September 2026 no openings had been announced. View it from the public road only. Directions are on the Nakano Family Residence (Utsui, Shimonoseki) page.

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Q&A

QWhen was the Nakano Family Residence Wall built?
AThe Agency for Cultural Affairs dates it to the Meiji era (1868 to 1911). It was registered on November 29, 2006.
QHow large is the Nakano Family Residence Wall?
AIt is 8.3 metres long and 1.4 metres high overall, with a 1.8-metre gap near the west end. The stone footing is 53 centimetres wide at the base.
QWhere is the Nakano Family Residence Wall?
AIt runs east from the middle of the main house, separating the forecourt from the south garden.
QWhy was the Nakano Family Residence Wall registered?
AIt was registered for its contribution to the historic landscape. Its solid construction on a dressed-stone footing sets the formal front of the property.
QCan I visit the Nakano Family Residence Wall?
AIt is on private property and not open to the public. Please view it from the road.

Basic Information

NameNakano Family Residence Wall
Location2777 Utsui-kami, Shimonoseki City, Yamaguchi Prefecture
DesignationRegistered Tangible Cultural Property (Building)
Year DesignatedRegistered 2006/11/29 (Heisei 18), registration no. 35-0053
Quantity1 structure
DimensionsEarthen wall with tiled coping, length 8.3 metres, overall height 1.4 metres
OwnerNot listed in the ACA database
Public AccessNot open to the public (private residence)

References

Agency for Cultural Affairs, Database of National Cultural Properties: Nakano Family Residence Wall
https://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/bsys/maindetails/101/00005972

Last verified: 2026.09.24