Registered Tangible Cultural Properties of Japan

Bairin Tenmangu in Tamana City, Kumamoto Prefecture, is a historic shrine founded in 936 as one of the earliest branch shrines of Dazaifu Tenmangu. Its worship hall (haiden), registered as a National Tangible Cultural Property, is a refined late Edo-period structure featuring a karahafu canopy, openwork carvings, and the distinctive plum blossom crest of Sugawara no Michizane. Each November 25, the shrine hosts a spectacular yabusame mounted archery ritual designated as a prefectural folk cultural property.

The Main Hall of Bairin Tenmangu Shrine in Tamana City, Kumamoto Prefecture, was originally founded in 936 CE when the spirit of Sugawara no Michizane was enshrined from Dazaifu Tenmangu. Rebuilt during the late Edo period, the hall features an elegant hipped-and-gabled roof with copper plating and exquisite carvings concentrated in its upper structure, including wave-motif panels and openwork tie-beam ornaments. Registered as a National Tangible Cultural Property in 2003, the shrine also hosts an annual yabusame horseback archery ritual on November 25, designated as a Kumamoto Prefecture Important Intangible Folk Cultural Property and a component of the Kikuchi River Basin Japan Heritage.

Bairin Tenmangu, on the left bank of the Kikuchi River in Tamana City, Kumamoto, was founded in 936 as a branch shrine of Anrakuji Tenmangu, the forerunner of Dazaifu Tenmangu. The late-Edo two-storied tower gate (romon) was registered as a National Registered Tangible Cultural Property in 2003, together with the main hall, worship hall and stone torii, for its contribution to Japan's historical landscape. This guide introduces travellers to the atmospheric gate, the rice-field shrine grove that surrounds it, and the shrine's celebrated Yabusame horseback archery ritual held each 25 November.

A brick water tower at Kumamoto's Hamada Shoyu, built around 1950 and still pumping the well water used to make its soy sauce, rebuilt after the 2016 earthquake.

In Kojima, western Kumamoto, stands Hamada Soy Sauce's third storehouse, a 218-square-meter earthen warehouse of the mid-Meiji era, registered in 2007.

Hamada's early-Meiji soy sauce main house in Ojima, Kumamoto, founded 1818, keeps lattice windows and a namako-plaster base on a registered storehouse street.

In Kumamoto's Koshima port district, Hamada's late-Edo soy sauce shop wears a plastered, two-toned front with namako tilework, registered for the historic street.

About 8 square meters, the Hamada Shoyu Yokan is a 1930s former tobacco shop with Western detailing, set at a long-running soy sauce brewery in Kumamoto.

A Registered Tangible Cultural Property in Mashiki, Kumamoto: the former home of a rural Higo-domain samurai, its single-storey roof part hip-and-gable, part hipped.

Built in 1924, the Hayano Building is believed to be Kumamoto's first rental office building. This reinforced concrete structure features distinctive continuous window surrounds and decorative pilasters, and is registered as a National Registered Tangible Cultural Property. Still home to galleries and design studios, this living cultural property preserves the spirit of Taisho-era Romanticism in the heart of Kumamoto City.

On the Tsuboi River by the stone Meiju Bridge stands the 1919 Dai-Ichi Bank Kumamoto Branch, the city's first concrete building, designed by Yoshitoki Nishimura.

A Registered Tangible Cultural Property in Kumamoto. Built by the Iseri family in 1832, this tall plastered townhouse anchors the old Miyahara post town.

At the western edge of a former sake brewer's estate in Hikawa, Kumamoto, a 14-meter plaster wall from the late Meiji period is braced inside by welded-tuff pillars.

In Hikawa, Kumamoto, the Iseri family brewed and banked. Their 1872 earthen rice storehouse, with three squared front posts, moved to the family estate in 2000.

A registered early-Meiji yakuimon gate at the former Iseri residence in Hikawa, Kumamoto, with a tortoiseshell namako wall and colored tiles set into its floor.

In Miyahara, Kumamoto, a 20-meter red brick wall in English bond edges the old Iseri merchant estate. Its even buttresses and capping cornice show late-Taisho craft.

A small 1925 concrete bank in Miyahara, an old Kumamoto post town. Its Secession-style front carries four pilasters and a geometric parapet, and entry is free.

A 1933 timber inn entrance on the Kuma River in Hitoyoshi, Kumamoto, registered in 2013. See its hip-and-gable porch, courtyard glass doors, and post-flood revival.

The 1933 central building of Hitoyoshi Ryokan, a riverside hot-spring inn in Kumamoto, with four rooms per floor and varied wooden lattice, now registered heritage.

On the Kuma River in southern Kumamoto, this 1953 guest wing of a working inn is a Registered Tangible Cultural Property, reopened in 2022 after a major flood.