A Rare Heian Hall on the Mountain
The Daigoji Temple Yakushido Hall (醍醐寺薬師堂) is the late Heian Yakushido hall in the upper precinct of Daigoji in Fushimi Ward, Kyoto City, which in 1959 was designated a National Treasure.
The Agency for Cultural Affairs records a single-storey hip-and-gable hall five bays by four with a cypress-bark roof.
According to the Agency, it is a principal hall of the upper temple, rebuilt from 1121.
The Hall
According to the Agency, a Yakushido stood from the temple's founding; as it had decayed, rebuilding began in 1121 and the hall was dedicated on 2 April 1124. Its later history is unknown, but it was dismantled and repaired in 1907 and re-roofed in 1935.
An outer sanctuary one bay deep surrounds an inner sanctuary three bays by two. Both have earthen floors; the outer has an exposed roof structure and the inner a coffered ceiling. Three-bearing brackets with intermediate struts are used, and frog-leg struts adorn the inner sanctuary.
What to Look For
The Agency notes that, though simple in design, its frog-leg struts and bracketing show the character of the period well, and that despite visible repairs its main original parts are well preserved.
The Agency values it as a principal hall of the upper temple and one of the few surviving Heian buildings.
Visiting the Daigoji Temple Yakushido Hall
Daigoji is open 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. in summer and 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. in winter.
The temple layout and visiting information are on the Daigoji group page.
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Q&A
- When was the Yakushido designated a National Treasure?
- On 27 June 1959.
- When was it built?
- Rebuilt from 1121 and dedicated in 1124.
- How is it arranged inside?
- An outer sanctuary around an inner one, both with earthen floors.
- What is distinctive about it?
- Simple design with Heian struts and bracketing.
- Why is it important?
- As one of the few surviving Heian buildings.
Basic Information
| Name | Daigoji Temple Yakushido Hall (醍醐寺薬師堂) |
|---|---|
| Location | 22 Daigo Higashi-oji-cho, Fushimi Ward, Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture |
| Designation | National Treasure (building) |
| Year Designated | Designated 1959/6/27 (Showa 34) |
| Quantity | 1 building |
| Dimensions | Five by four bays, single storey, hip-and-gable, cypress bark roof |
| Owner | Daigoji |
| Public Access | Summer 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.; winter 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. |
References
- Agency for Cultural Affairs Database: Daigoji Yakushido Hall (Japanese)
- https://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/bsys/maindetails/102/1902
- Daigoji: Garan (Japanese)
- https://www.daigoji.or.jp/grounds/garan.html
Last verified: 2026.09.30