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National Treasures of Kyoto

京 都 府 の 国 宝

Kyoto’s national treasures — properties designated kokuhō for their exceptional value to the nation.

308 total Kyoto
Showing 281 – 300 of 308
Shakyamuni Rising from the Golden Coffin (Color on Silk)
Kyoto 平安 National Treasure
Shakyamuni Rising from the Golden Coffin (Color on Silk)

This late-Heian National Treasure at the Kyoto National Museum shows the dead Buddha rising from his golden coffin to preach a last sermon to his mother, Queen Maya.

Landscape Screen (Color on Silk; six-panel screen)
Kyoto 平安 National Treasure
Landscape Screen (Color on Silk; six-panel screen)

The only screen painting surviving from Japan's Heian period, this 11th-century National Treasure from To-ji temple may depict the Tang poet Bai Juyi at his retreat.

Amida Crossing the Mountains (Color on Silk)
Kyoto 鎌倉 National Treasure
Amida Crossing the Mountains (Color on Silk)

A Kamakura-period National Treasure in Kyoto: Amida, gilded head to foot, rises beyond a mountain ridge. Cords once ran from his hands to believers at the deathbed.

Manuscript of Kitayama Sho (Volume 10)
Kyoto 平安 National Treasure
Manuscript of Kitayama Sho (Volume 10)

Fujiwara no Kintō's only surviving autograph draft of the Hokuzanshō, held at the Kyoto National Museum. Its reverse hides two of Japan's oldest kana letters.

The Remaining Volume of the Twelfth Volume of the Kokin
Kyoto 平安 National Treasure
The Remaining Volume of the Twelfth Volume of the Kokin

This National Treasure handscroll preserves love poems from the Kokin Wakashu in flowing kana on mica-printed Chinese paper, long credited to Ono no Tofu.

Ancient Sacred Treasures (handed Down from Asuka Shrine)
Kyoto 室町 National Treasure
Ancient Sacred Treasures (handed Down from Asuka Shrine)

Court robes, maki-e boxes, mirrors, 29 combs, and silver toiletries offered to the Kumano gods around 1390 survive nearly complete at the Kyoto National Museum.

Fragmentary Volume of the Introduction to the Diamond Sutra (by Kobo Daishi; 63 lines)
Kyoto 平安 National Treasure
Fragmentary Volume of the Introduction to the Diamond Sutra (by Kobo Daishi; 63 lines)

Kūkai's own ninth-century draft preface to the Diamond Sutra, at the Kyoto National Museum. Sixty-three lines whose deletions catch this monk mid-thought.

Daihoshakkyo in Gold Characters on Indigo Paper (volume 32; from the Goryeo gold-character Tripitaka)
Kyoto 高麗 National Treasure
Daihoshakkyo in Gold Characters on Indigo Paper (volume 32; from the Goryeo gold-character Tripitaka)

At the Kyoto National Museum, this gold-on-indigo scroll is the sole survivor of a handwritten Goryeo Buddhist canon vowed in 1006 by a Korean queen dowager.

Genron Jōmyō
Kyoto 飛鳥 National Treasure
Genron Jōmyō

At the Kyoto National Museum, the National Treasure Jōmyō Genron is an eight-scroll copy of Jizang's commentary on the Vimalakīrti Sutra, with colophons dated 706.

Shinsen Ruirinsho Volume 4 Remaining
Kyoto 平安 National Treasure
Shinsen Ruirinsho Volume 4 Remaining

Forty Tang poems by Li Bai, Wang Wei, and others fill this 5.5-meter ninth-century cursive scroll at the Kyoto National Museum, a National Treasure since 1962.

The Sixth and Remaining Volume of the New Book of World
Kyoto National Treasure
The Sixth and Remaining Volume of the New Book of World

This Tang-dynasty scroll at the Kyoto National Museum preserves 172 lines of the Shishuo Xinshu, the world's oldest surviving manuscript of the Chinese classic.

Remaining Volumes of the Thousand Armed Thousand Eyed
Kyoto 奈良 National Treasure
Remaining Volumes of the Thousand Armed Thousand Eyed

In 741 the monk Genbo commissioned 1,000 copies of this Kannon sutra. A lone scroll survives: a National Treasure of Nara calligraphy at the Kyoto National Museum.

Tachi (inscribed with Norikuni)
Kyoto 鎌倉 National Treasure
Tachi (inscribed with Norikuni)

A National Treasure at Kyoto National Museum, this 13th-century tachi is one of few blades signed by Norikuni, a refined master of Kyoto's Awataguchi school.

Tachi (named Yasuie)
Kyoto 平安 National Treasure
Tachi (named Yasuie)

A National Treasure at the Kyoto National Museum, this tachi is the only blade securely attributed to the late-Heian smith Yasuie, unshortened and finely preserved.

Handbook “Shiokusa” (241 Leaves)
Kyoto 奈良~室町 National Treasure
Handbook “Shiokusa” (241 Leaves)

A National Treasure album at the Kyoto National Museum, holding 240-plus calligraphy fragments from the 8th to 16th centuries, once used to authenticate old writing.

Nihon Shoki (Chronicles of Japan) Volumes 22 and 24
Kyoto 平安 National Treasure
Nihon Shoki (Chronicles of Japan) Volumes 22 and 24

Copied in mid-Heian times, the Iwasaki-bon preserves Volumes 22 and 24 of Japan's first chronicle, layered with ancient reading marks and 15th-century notes.

Nihon Shoki, Volumes on the Age of the Gods (upper and lower; Yoshida manuscript)
Kyoto 鎌倉 National Treasure
Nihon Shoki, Volumes on the Age of the Gods (upper and lower; Yoshida manuscript)

Japan's oldest complete copy of the Nihon Shoki's Age of the Gods books, an autograph manuscript by the Kamakura scholar Urabe no Kanekata, dated around 1286.

Draft Letter Written by Tadamichi Fujiwara
Kyoto 平安 National Treasure
Draft Letter Written by Tadamichi Fujiwara

Twenty-nine letter drafts by regent Fujiwara no Tadamichi fill a 9.8-meter scroll at the Kyoto National Museum, the clearest record of the Hosshoji school's origins.

The Remaining Volume of the Ninth Volume of the Manyoshu
Kyoto 平安 National Treasure
The Remaining Volume of the Ninth Volume of the Manyoshu

A National Treasure: book nine of the Man'yoshu on silver-flecked indigo paper, late Heian period, and the only Aigami-bon to survive as a complete scroll.

Collection of Poems by Myoe Shonin (written by Takanobu)
Kyoto 鎌倉 National Treasure
Collection of Poems by Myoe Shonin (written by Takanobu)

Held at the Kyoto National Museum, the National Treasure Myōe Shōnin Kashū is a 13.5-meter handscroll transcribed in 1248 by the disciple Junshōbō Kōshin on the seventeenth memorial anniversary of his teacher, the Kamakura-period monk Myōe (1173–1232). The scroll gathers 155 waka poems, 112 by Myōe himself, and is the only complete surviving collection of his poetry. This guide introduces the work's background, its significance as a National Treasure designated in 1952, highlights such as Myōe's famous moon poem, visitor information for the Kyoto National Museum, and nearby Higashiyama sites including the World Heritage temple Kōzan-ji where Myōe lived and composed.