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National Treasures of Kyoto

京 都 府 の 国 宝

Kyoto’s national treasures — properties designated kokuhō for their exceptional value to the nation.

308 total Kyoto
Showing 201 – 220 of 308
Calligraphy of Mian Xianjie (dharma words, on figured silk; dated mid-autumn 1179)
Kyoto 南宋 National Treasure
Calligraphy of Mian Xianjie (dharma words, on figured silk; dated mid-autumn 1179)

Discover the National Treasure bokuseki (Zen calligraphy) by Mi'an Xiangjie, a revered Southern Song dynasty Chan master. This sole surviving work, housed at Ryōkōin in Kyoto's Daitoku-ji, inspired a dedicated tea room and centuries of devotion from Zen monks and tea masters alike.

Mido Kanpakuki (fourteen autograph volumes and twelve volumes in copies)
Kyoto 平安 National Treasure
Mido Kanpakuki (fourteen autograph volumes and twelve volumes in copies)

Discover the Midō Kanpakuki, the world's oldest autographic diary written by Fujiwara no Michinaga over 1,000 years ago. This National Treasure and UNESCO Memory of the World document offers a vivid firsthand account of Heian court life at the peak of Japanese aristocratic culture.

Calligraphy of Mugaku Sogen (verse for Ioh of Chorakuji; dated the first day of the eleventh month of 1279)
Kyoto 南宋~鎌倉 National Treasure
Calligraphy of Mugaku Sogen (verse for Ioh of Chorakuji; dated the first day of the eleventh month of 1279)

Discover the National Treasure calligraphy by Mugaku Sogen, a 13th-century Zen master who defied Mongol swords with poetry. Housed at Shokoku-ji's Jotenkaku Museum in Kyoto, this 1279 masterwork reveals the spiritual bond between two Zen monks across decades.

Meigetsuki (Handwritten Version)
Kyoto 鎌倉 National Treasure
Meigetsuki (Handwritten Version)

Meigetsuki, the autograph diary kept by the great Kamakura-period poet Fujiwara no Teika over 56 years, is a National Treasure and first-class historical source documenting court politics, literature, and astronomical phenomena. Discover the 58 scrolls preserved for over 800 years by the Reizei Family Shiguretei Library, including its globally significant records of supernovae.

Wooden Dry Lacquer Standing Statue of Eleven Faced Kannon
Kyoto 奈良 National Treasure
Wooden Dry Lacquer Standing Statue of Eleven Faced Kannon

Discover the National Treasure Eleven-faced Kannon at Omido Kannon-ji Temple in Kyotanabe, Kyoto. This 8th-century wood-core dry lacquer masterpiece can be viewed up close without barriers — a rare and intimate encounter with Nara-period Buddhist art.

Wooden Statues of Amida Buddha and His Two Attendant
Kyoto 平安 National Treasure
Wooden Statues of Amida Buddha and His Two Attendant

Discover the National Treasure Amida Triad at Sanzen-in Temple in Kyoto's Ohara. These rare 12th-century wooden statues depict the raigō welcome scene with the unique Yamato-zuwari posture, enshrined in the historic Ōjō Gokuraku-in Hall.

Wooden Statues of Amida Buddha and His Two Attendants
Kyoto 平安 National Treasure
Wooden Statues of Amida Buddha and His Two Attendants

Discover the National Treasure Amida Triad at Seiryō-ji Temple in Kyoto's Arashiyama district. Commissioned by Minamoto no Tōru—the real-life inspiration for Hikaru Genji in The Tale of Genji—these majestic 9th-century Buddhist sculptures offer a rare glimpse into early Heian-period Pure Land devotion.

Wooden Statues of Amida Buddha and His Two Attendant
Kyoto 平安 National Treasure
Wooden Statues of Amida Buddha and His Two Attendant

Discover the National Treasure wooden Amida Nyorai triad at Ninna-ji Temple in Kyoto—Japan's oldest surviving Amida triad dating from 888 CE. Learn about its Heian-era artistry, visiting seasons, and UNESCO World Heritage setting.

Wooden Seated Statue of Amida Nyorai (by Jocho, in the Phoenix Hall)
Kyoto 平安 National Treasure
Wooden Seated Statue of Amida Nyorai (by Jocho, in the Phoenix Hall)

Discover the Seated Amida Nyorai at Byodoin's Phoenix Hall in Uji, Kyoto — the only surviving masterpiece by legendary sculptor Jocho. Learn about its history, the yosegi-zukuri technique, and how to visit this UNESCO World Heritage treasure.

Wooden Seated Statue of Amida Nyorai (in the Lecture Hall)
Kyoto 平安 National Treasure
Wooden Seated Statue of Amida Nyorai (in the Lecture Hall)

Discover the National Treasure Wooden Seated Amida Nyorai at Kōryū-ji Temple's Lecture Hall in Kyoto. This majestic 9th-century Buddhist statue, over 260 cm tall, showcases rare wood-core dry lacquer craftsmanship and can be viewed for free at Kyoto's oldest building.

Wooden Seated Statue of Amida Nyorai (in the Amida Hall)
Kyoto 平安 National Treasure
Wooden Seated Statue of Amida Nyorai (in the Amida Hall)

Discover the National Treasure wooden seated Amida Nyorai statue at Hokai-ji Temple in Kyoto. This masterpiece of Jocho-style Buddhist sculpture from the late Heian period sits within a National Treasure Amida Hall adorned with rare celestial murals.

Wooden Seated Statue of Amida Buddha (by Inkaku)
Kyoto 平安 National Treasure
Wooden Seated Statue of Amida Buddha (by Inkaku)

The National Treasure Wooden Seated Amida Nyorai at Hokongo-in Temple in Kyoto is the sole surviving work of the late Heian-period master sculptor Inkaku. Standing approximately 2.27 meters tall, this magnificent Buddha is counted among the 'Three Jocho-style Amida Buddhas' alongside those at Byodo-in and Hokai-ji. The temple also features a Pure Land garden and the Seijo-no-taki waterfall, Japan's oldest man-made waterfall, designated as a Special Place of Scenic Beauty.

Wooden Seated Statue of Amida Nyorai (in the Main Hall)
Kyoto 平安 National Treasure
Wooden Seated Statue of Amida Nyorai (in the Main Hall)

Discover the nine wooden seated Amida Nyorai statues (National Treasure) at Joruri-ji Temple in Kyoto. These magnificent Heian-period Buddhist sculptures, the only complete set of nine Amida Buddhas surviving from the 11th–12th century, embody the Pure Land belief in nine stages of rebirth.

Wooden Statues of Bodhisattvas on Clouds (in the Phoenix Hall)
Kyoto 平安 National Treasure
Wooden Statues of Bodhisattvas on Clouds (in the Phoenix Hall)

Discover the 52 National Treasure Bodhisattva on Clouds statues at Byodoin's Phoenix Hall in Uji, Kyoto. Created in 1053 by master sculptor Jocho's workshop, these celestial figures play music and dance on clouds, bringing the Pure Land paradise to life.

Wooden Seated Statue of Kobo Daishi (by Kosho, in the Mieido)
Kyoto 鎌倉 National Treasure
Wooden Seated Statue of Kobo Daishi (by Kosho, in the Mieido)

The National Treasure Wooden Seated Statue of Kobo Daishi, enshrined in the Miei-do Hall of Toji Temple (Kyo-o-gokoku-ji) in Kyoto, was sculpted in 1233 by Kosho, fourth son of the legendary Unkei. This Kamakura-period masterpiece in cypress wood with crystal-inlaid eyes became the prototype for all subsequent Kobo Daishi statues. Visitors can view the statue during the daily Shojin-ku morning offering at 6 AM and on the 21st of each month.

Wooden Standing Statue of Kokuzo Bosatsu
Kyoto 平安 National Treasure
Wooden Standing Statue of Kokuzo Bosatsu

Discover the National Treasure wooden standing statue of Kokūzō Bosatsu (Ākāśagarbha) at Daigo-ji Temple in Kyoto. Carved from a single block of Japanese nutmeg wood in the 9th century, this masterpiece of early Heian danzo sculpture features breathtaking drapery and a fascinating story of rediscovered identity.

Wooden Seated Statues of the Five Great Kokuzo Bodhisattvas
Kyoto 平安 National Treasure
Wooden Seated Statues of the Five Great Kokuzo Bodhisattvas

Discover the National Treasure Five Great Kokūzō Bodhisattva statues at Jingoji Temple in Kyoto. Commissioned by Emperor Ninmyō and crafted under Kūkai's disciple Shinzei in the 9th century, these five color-coded seated figures are the oldest complete set of their kind in Japan, open to the public only a few days each year.

Wooden Seated Statues of the Five Great Bodhisattvas (in the Lecture Hall)
Kyoto 平安 National Treasure
Wooden Seated Statues of the Five Great Bodhisattvas (in the Lecture Hall)

Discover the Five Great Bodhisattvas (Godai Bosatsu) at Toji Temple's Lecture Hall in Kyoto. These National Treasure wooden statues from the early Heian period form part of Japan's oldest three-dimensional mandala, conceived by Kobo Daishi Kukai.

Wooden Statues of the Five Great Myoo (in the Lecture Hall)
Kyoto 平安 National Treasure
Wooden Statues of the Five Great Myoo (in the Lecture Hall)

Discover the National Treasure Five Great Wisdom Kings (Godai Myōō) at Tō-ji Temple's Lecture Hall in Kyoto. Dating from the early Heian period, these powerful esoteric Buddhist sculptures are Japan's oldest known set of Wisdom King statues and form part of the iconic three-dimensional mandala conceived by Kōbō Daishi Kūkai.

Wooden Standing Statues of the Four Heavenly Kings (in the Lecture Hall)
Kyoto 平安 National Treasure
Wooden Standing Statues of the Four Heavenly Kings (in the Lecture Hall)

Discover the National Treasure wooden Four Heavenly Kings statues enshrined in the Lecture Hall of Tō-ji Temple, Kyoto. Carved in the early Heian period as part of Kūkai's three-dimensional mandala, these powerful guardian figures represent masterpieces of early Japanese Buddhist sculpture within a UNESCO World Heritage Site.