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National Treasures of Kyoto

京 都 府 の 国 宝

Kyoto’s national treasures — properties designated kokuhō for their exceptional value to the nation.

308 total Kyoto
Showing 261 – 280 of 308
Illustrated Sutra of Cause and Effect (Color on Paper)
Kyoto 奈良 National Treasure
Illustrated Sutra of Cause and Effect (Color on Paper)

A Nara-period illustrated sutra of the Buddha's life, pictures above and text below, held by Johonrendaiji, Kyoto; a National Treasure since 1952.

Kitano Tenjin Engi (Color on Paper)
Kyoto 鎌倉 National Treasure
Kitano Tenjin Engi (Color on Paper)

At Kyoto's Kitano Tenmangu, eight National Treasure scrolls of about 1219 trace Sugawara no Michizane from official to vengeful thunder god to the deity Tenjin.

Wind God and Thunder God (Color on Gold Ground Paper; by Tawaraya Sotatsu, two-panel screen)
Kyoto 江戸 National Treasure
Wind God and Thunder God (Color on Gold Ground Paper; by Tawaraya Sotatsu, two-panel screen)

Tawaraya Sotatsu's pair of gold-leaf screens of the Wind God and Thunder God, owned by Kenninji in Kyoto and deposited with the Kyoto National Museum.

Pines and Flowering Plants (Color on Gold Ground Paper; four panels for the alcove and two for the walls)
Kyoto 桃山 National Treasure
Pines and Flowering Plants (Color on Gold Ground Paper; four panels for the alcove and two for the walls)

Momoyama gold-ground wall paintings of pines and flowers by Hasegawa Tohaku's workshop, made for Hideyoshi's Shounji and now kept at Chishakuin in Kyoto.

Cherry and Maple (Color on Gold Ground Paper; nine panels for the walls and two for the sliding doors)
Kyoto 桃山 National Treasure
Cherry and Maple (Color on Gold Ground Paper; nine panels for the walls and two for the sliding doors)

Gold-ground wall paintings at Chishakuin, Kyoto, including Tohaku's Maple and his son Kyuzo's Cherry Blossoms, made for Hideyoshi's Shounji guest hall.

Pine and Plum (Color on Gold Ground Paper; four sliding-door panels)
Kyoto 桃山 National Treasure
Pine and Plum (Color on Gold Ground Paper; four sliding-door panels)

Four gold-ground sliding-door panels of pine and plum by Hasegawa Tohaku's workshop, made for Hideyoshi's Shounji guest hall and now kept at Chishakuin.

Pine with Sunset Hibiscus and Chrysanthemums (Color on Gold Ground Paper; four panels for the alcove)
Kyoto 桃山 National Treasure
Pine with Sunset Hibiscus and Chrysanthemums (Color on Gold Ground Paper; four panels for the alcove)

Four gold-ground alcove panels of a great pine with sunset hibiscus and chrysanthemums by Hasegawa Tohaku's workshop, now at Chishakuin in Kyoto. National Treasure.

Portrait of Shinran Shonin (Ink on Paper; the Mirror Portrait)
Kyoto 鎌倉 National Treasure
Portrait of Shinran Shonin (Ink on Paper; the Mirror Portrait)

A Kamakura portrait of Shinran drawn in ink lines alone by Sen'amidabutsu, son of Fujiwara no Nobuzane; one of the finest nise-e, owned by Hongwanji in Kyoto.

Illustrated Biography of the Priest Honen (Color on Paper; text by Emperor Fushimi and seven other hands)
Kyoto 鎌倉 National Treasure
Illustrated Biography of the Priest Honen (Color on Paper; text by Emperor Fushimi and seven other hands)

The forty-eight scroll illustrated biography of Honen at Chion-in, Kyoto, 548 metres long and among the largest picture scrolls; a National Treasure since 1955.

Two World Mandalas in Gold and Silver on Purple Twill (Takao Mandala)
Kyoto 平安 National Treasure
Two World Mandalas in Gold and Silver on Purple Twill (Takao Mandala)

A pair of Heian Two World mandalas at Jingoji in Kyoto, drawn only in gold and silver on purple twill silk; the oldest large mandala, recovered by Mongaku in 1184.

Catching a Catfish with a Gourd (Ink and Light Color on Paper; by Josetsu)
Kyoto 室町 National Treasure
Catching a Catfish with a Gourd (Ink and Light Color on Paper; by Josetsu)

A 15th-century ink painting at Taizoin, Kyoto: Josetsu's answer to shogun Ashikaga Yoshimochi's riddle of catching a catfish with a gourd, with 31 Zen poems.

Illustrated Sutra of Cause and Effect (Color on Paper)
Kyoto 奈良 National Treasure
Illustrated Sutra of Cause and Effect (Color on Paper)

Daigo-ji's eighth-century Illustrated Sutra of Cause and Effect runs painted scenes of the Buddha's life above the text, an early root of Japan's picture scrolls.

Small Dwelling in a Shaded Valley (Ink on Paper)
Kyoto 室町 National Treasure
Small Dwelling in a Shaded Valley (Ink on Paper)

A National Treasure ink scroll at Konchi-in, Kyoto, dated 1413: an imagined valley retreat under poems by six Zen monks, Japan's oldest surviving studio painting.

Portrait of Emperor Hanazono (Color on Paper; by Goshin)
Kyoto 南北朝 National Treasure
Portrait of Emperor Hanazono (Color on Paper; by Goshin)

A 1338 National Treasure portrait of retired emperor Hanazono by the monk Goshin, bearing the emperor's own inscription that modestly calls his own features humble.

Hojo Wall and Sliding-Door Paintings
Kyoto 室町 National Treasure
Hojo Wall and Sliding-Door Paintings

Discover the Hōjō Shōhekiga at Jukō-in, Daitoku-ji Temple in Kyoto — 46 panels of National Treasure sliding door paintings by Kanō Eitoku and his father Shōei. Learn about these Momoyama-era masterpieces, their connection to Sen no Rikyū, and how to visit during special exhibitions.

Items Excavated from the Watanuki Kannonyama Tumulus, Gunma Prefecture
Kyoto 古墳時代後期 6世紀 National Treasure
Items Excavated from the Watanuki Kannonyama Tumulus, Gunma Prefecture

At the Watanuki Kannonyama Tumulus in Takasaki, Gunma, an unlooted 6th-century chamber held grave goods linked to Baekje and China, now a National Treasure.

Temple Bell
Kyoto 平安 National Treasure
Temple Bell

A National Treasure cast in 858 on Mt. Hiei, this bell bears a dated mirror-script inscription and is Japan's sixth oldest dated bell, now at the Sagawa Art Museum.

Water Buffalo in an Autumn Field (Color on Silk)
Kyoto 南宋 National Treasure
Water Buffalo in an Autumn Field (Color on Silk)

A thirteenth-century Southern Song painting of water buffalo attributed to Yan Ciping, owned by the Sen-oku Hakukokan; a National Treasure since 1957.

Tanto (Unsigned Sadamune (famous Terazawa Sadamune))
Kyoto 鎌倉 National Treasure
Tanto (Unsigned Sadamune (famous Terazawa Sadamune))

An unsigned National Treasure tanto by Soshu Sadamune at the Tokyo National Museum, once owned by a Karatsu lord, Toyotomi Hideyoshi, and the Tokugawa shoguns.

Fragmentary Volumes Two and Four of the Manyoshu, Kanazawa Manuscript (by Fujiwara no Sadanobu, on decorated paper), with a maki-e booklet box with a bay-landscape design, a paulownia booklet box, and a box inscription by Maeda Tsunanori dated 1707
Kyoto 平安時代院政期 National Treasure
Fragmentary Volumes Two and Four of the Manyoshu, Kanazawa Manuscript (by Fujiwara no Sadanobu, on decorated paper), with a maki-e booklet box with a bay-landscape design, a paulownia booklet box, and a box inscription by Maeda Tsunanori dated 1707

A twelfth-century manuscript of the Manyoshu, Japan's oldest poetry anthology, copied by the celebrated calligrapher Fujiwara no Sadanobu onto luxurious mica-printed paper. Treasured by the Maeda lords of Kaga for over three centuries before being presented to the Emperor Meiji, it was designated a National Treasure in 2023 and is one of the Five Great Manyoshu of the Heian period.