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National Treasures of Tokyo

東 京 都 の 国 宝

Tokyo’s national treasures — properties designated kokuhō for their exceptional value to the nation.

288 total Tokyo
Showing 121 – 140 of 288
Calligraphy of Gulin Qingmao (farewell verse for Betsugen Enshi; dated the second day of the ninth month of 1325)
Tokyo National Treasure
Calligraphy of Gulin Qingmao (farewell verse for Betsugen Enshi; dated the second day of the ninth month of 1325)

Brushed in 1325 by the Yuan master Gulin Qingmao for his disciple Betsugen Enshi, this farewell verse, once owned by Oda Nobunaga, is now a National Treasure.

Gunsho Jiyo (colored Paper)
Tokyo 平安 National Treasure
Gunsho Jiyo (colored Paper)

Compiled for Tang emperor Taizong in 631 and lost in China, this fifty-volume statecraft anthology survives as thirteen Heian scrolls on dyed, gold-ruled paper.

Dotaku Bell with Crossed Band Design (said to have been excavated in Sanuki Province)
Tokyo 弥生 National Treasure
Dotaku Bell with Crossed Band Design (said to have been excavated in Sanuki Province)

A pictorial Yayoi bronze bell at the Tokyo National Museum, said to come from old Sanuki, its six panels engraving deer hunts, herons, a granary and grain-pounders.

Stone-Style Yuran No. 5
Tokyo National Treasure
Stone-Style Yuran No. 5

Discover Jieshi Diao Youlan Daiwo, the world's oldest complete instrumental music manuscript. This 7th-century guqin tablature, designated a National Treasure of Japan, is preserved at the Tokyo National Museum in Ueno, Tokyo.

Remaining Volumes of the Sutra of the Wise and the Foolish
Tokyo 奈良 National Treasure
Remaining Volumes of the Sutra of the Wise and the Foolish

Three National Treasure scrolls of the Sutra of the Wise and the Foolish, written in the Nara period in oversized characters on paper once thought to hold relics.

Fragmentary Volume of the Sutra of the Wise and the Foolish, known as Ojomu (262 lines)
Tokyo 奈良 National Treasure
Fragmentary Volume of the Sutra of the Wise and the Foolish, known as Ojomu (262 lines)

An eighth-century Kengukyo handscroll in oversized characters, long ascribed to Emperor Shomu. One of the few Daishomu scrolls left whole, rarely shown in Tokyo.

Portrait of Takami Senseki (Light Color on Silk; by Watanabe Kazan)
Tokyo 江戸 National Treasure
Portrait of Takami Senseki (Light Color on Silk; by Watanabe Kazan)

Watanabe Kazan's 1837 portrait of scholar Takami Senseki blends Western facial shading with East Asian brushwork. A National Treasure at the Tokyo National Museum.

Illustrated Biography of the Priest Ippen (Color on Silk; by Hogen En'i, volume seven)
Tokyo 鎌倉 National Treasure
Illustrated Biography of the Priest Ippen (Color on Silk; by Hogen En'i, volume seven)

The original seventh scroll of the Ippen Hijiri-e is kept apart from its set, at the Tokyo National Museum. The 1299 silk scroll shows the dancing nembutsu in Kyoto.

Quail (Color on Silk)
Tokyo 南宋 National Treasure
Quail (Color on Silk)

Just 24.2 cm tall, this National Treasure at Tokyo's Nezu Museum is a peak of Southern Song bird-and-flower painting, attributed to Li Anzhong and shown only rarely.

Kasuga Gongen Genki E (Color on Silk; by Takashina Takakane)
Tokyo 鎌倉 National Treasure
Kasuga Gongen Genki E (Color on Silk; by Takashina Takakane)

Ninety-three Kasuga miracle tales on twenty silk scrolls, painted around 1309 by Takashina Takakane. Complete and never repainted, a National Treasure since 2021.

Kujaku Myoo (Color on Silk)
Tokyo 平安 National Treasure
Kujaku Myoo (Color on Silk)

A National Treasure at the Tokyo National Museum, the only Peacock Wisdom King painting left from Heian Japan, admired for its gentle deity and refined gold work.

Red and White Cotton Roses (Color on Silk)
Tokyo 南宋 National Treasure
Red and White Cotton Roses (Color on Silk)

Painted by the Song court artist Li Di and dated 1197, this National Treasure pairs a white and a red cotton rose, one flower as it shifts colour across a day.

Kokuzo Bosatsu (Color on Silk)
Tokyo 平安 National Treasure
Kokuzo Bosatsu (Color on Silk)

The oldest surviving painted image of Kokūzō in Japan, this 12th-century silk scroll at the Tokyo National Museum is admired for its fine cut-gold kirikane work.

The Sixteen Arhats (Color on Silk)
Tokyo 平安 National Treasure
The Sixteen Arhats (Color on Silk)

Japan's oldest surviving arhat paintings, this 11th-century National Treasure of 16 silk scrolls at the Tokyo National Museum glows with soft, back-dyed color.

Thousand-Armed Kannon (Color on Silk)
Tokyo 平安 National Treasure
Thousand-Armed Kannon (Color on Silk)

A late-12th-century National Treasure of Senju Kannon at the Tokyo National Museum: forty-two arms ringed by small hands, the silk worked in fine gold kirikane.

Colorful Realm of Living Beings (Color on Silk; by Ito Jakuchu)
Tokyo 江戸 National Treasure
Colorful Realm of Living Beings (Color on Silk; by Ito Jakuchu)

Ito Jakuchu's National Treasure: thirty silk scrolls of birds, fish, and flowers painted over a decade for a Kyoto Zen temple, held at Tokyo's Sannomaru Shozokan.

Nachi Falls (Color on Silk)
Tokyo 鎌倉 National Treasure
Nachi Falls (Color on Silk)

A National Treasure at Tokyo Nezu Museum, this rare Kamakura scroll shows Nachi Falls alone as a sacred deity, fusing yamato-e and Chinese ink-and-gold landscape.

Fugen Bosatsu (Color on Silk)
Tokyo 平安 National Treasure
Fugen Bosatsu (Color on Silk)

A 12th-century Heian National Treasure at Tokyo National Museum, this silk scroll depicts Fugen Bosatsu on a six-tusked white elephant amid fine cut-gold ornament.

Apple Blossom (Color on Silk)
Tokyo 南宋 National Treasure
Apple Blossom (Color on Silk)

A fan-shaped Song-dynasty painting of one apple branch, its blossoms ranging from bud to full bloom. Now a National Treasure at Tokyo's Ebara Hatakeyama Museum.

Shakyamuni Descending the Mountain and Snowy Landscapes (Ink and Light Color on Silk; by Liang Kai)
Tokyo 南宋 National Treasure
Shakyamuni Descending the Mountain and Snowy Landscapes (Ink and Light Color on Silk; by Liang Kai)

A National Treasure at the Tokyo National Museum: a Southern Song three-scroll set by Liang Kai of a gaunt Buddha and snowy peaks, held by the Ashikaga shoguns.