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National Treasures of Tokyo

東 京 都 の 国 宝

Tokyo’s national treasures — properties designated kokuhō for their exceptional value to the nation.

288 total Tokyo
Showing 141 – 160 of 288
Light Coloured Ink Painting on Silk of a Landscape in the
Tokyo 南宋 National Treasure
Light Coloured Ink Painting on Silk of a Landscape in the

A Southern Song scroll attributed to Ma Yuan, this National Treasure shows a lone traveler hurrying under a folded umbrella as wind and rain cross towering peaks.

Genryaku-Annual Edition of Manyoshu
Tokyo 平安 National Treasure
Genryaku-Annual Edition of Manyoshu

The fullest of the Five Great Man'yōshū manuscripts, this Heian set of twenty booklets is named for a collation note of 1184 and written by some fifteen hands.

Kofuku-Ji Temple Kondo Hall Altar
Tokyo 奈良 National Treasure
Kofuku-Ji Temple Kondo Hall Altar

Ritual deposits found beneath Kofuku-ji's Central Golden Hall in Nara in 1874: gilt bronze vessels, mirrors, gold, and coins, about 1,400 pieces, the richest known.

Kokinshu (Authorized to Have Been Written by Fujiwara No
Tokyo 平安 National Treasure
Kokinshu (Authorized to Have Been Written by Fujiwara No

A National Treasure of the Maeda Ikutokukai: a 12th-century manuscript of the Kokin Wakashu preserving the Kiyosuke text. Its attribution to Kiyosuke is debated.

Kokinshu Volume 19 (Koya-Giri)
Tokyo 平安 National Treasure
Kokinshu Volume 19 (Koya-Giri)

A National Treasure handscroll of the Kokin Wakashu, copied in the mid-11th century by the Third of three hands once attributed to Ki no Tsurayuki himself.

Kokin Wakashu (Sairaki) (Motonaga Book)
Tokyo 平安 National Treasure
Kokin Wakashu (Sairaki) (Motonaga Book)

A National Treasure and the oldest complete Kokin Wakashu, dated 1120, at the Tokyo National Museum. Its kana sits on dyed paper printed with mica and gold foil.

Preface to Kokin Wakashu (33 Colored Plates)
Tokyo 平安 National Treasure
Preface to Kokin Wakashu (33 Colored Plates)

A Heian National Treasure at the Okura Shukokan, Tokyo: the kana preface to the Kokin Wakashu, brushed in cursive across thirty-three dyed, decorated paper sheets.

Misasa Shinkan
Tokyo 鎌倉 National Treasure
Misasa Shinkan

Housed at the Sonkeikaku Bunko in Komaba, Tokyo, the National Treasure Sanchō Shinkan brings together autograph letters by three emperors — Fushimi, Hanazono, and Go-Daigo — who lived through the turbulent transition from the late Kamakura period to the Nanboku-chō era. This article introduces one of Japan's most remarkable assemblages of imperial calligraphy and living historical voice.

Ink Painting on Paper Landscape (by Sesshu)
Tokyo 室町 National Treasure
Ink Painting on Paper Landscape (by Sesshu)

The Tokyo National Museum holds the National Treasure Haboku Sansui-zu (Broken-Ink Landscape) by Sesshū Tōyō, painted in 1495 when the master was 76. This 148.6 cm hanging scroll, given to his pupil Josui Sōen and inscribed with a personal preface plus poems by six Gozan Zen monks, represents the pinnacle of Muromachi splashed-ink landscape painting. Discover its history, artistry, and visitor information.

Fifteenth Song Match (Saibai)
Tokyo 平安 National Treasure
Fifteenth Song Match (Saibai)

Discover the Jūgoban Uta-awase (Saisen), a National Treasure calligraphy scroll from the Heian period. Compiled by Fujiwara no Kintō, this exquisite poetry anthology features gold and silver decorated paper (saisen) and is preserved by the Maeda Ikutokukai Foundation in Tokyo.

Agarwood Painting Box (donated to Horyuji Temple)
Tokyo 奈良 National Treasure
Agarwood Painting Box (donated to Horyuji Temple)

Discover the Aloeswood Wood-Marquetry Box, an 8th-century National Treasure housed in the Gallery of Horyuji Treasures at Tokyo National Museum. This rare Nara-period sutra box features precious aloeswood, ivory, and ebony arranged in an elegant checkerboard pattern, embodying the artistic legacy of the Silk Road in Japan.

Tachi (inscribed with Kanenaga)
Tokyo 鎌倉 National Treasure
Tachi (inscribed with Kanenaga)

Held by the Seikado Foundation in Tokyo, this tachi signed 'Kanenaga' is the finest surviving work of the first-generation Kanenaga, founding master of the Tegai school of Yamato province in the late Kamakura period. Designated a National Treasure in 1952, the sword is prized for its unshortened signed tang and the brilliant crystalline particles of its temper line. It is displayed at the Seikado Bunko Art Museum in Marunouchi, Tokyo.

Tachi Sword (inscribed "Yasutsuna" (famous Dojigiri
Tokyo 平安 National Treasure
Tachi Sword (inscribed "Yasutsuna" (famous Dojigiri

Discover Dōjigiri Yasutsuna, one of Japan's Five Greatest Swords Under Heaven. This Heian-period National Treasure at the Tokyo National Museum is famed for its legend of slaying the demon Shuten-dōji. Learn its history, artistry, and how to visit.

Kitayama Sho
Tokyo 平安 National Treasure
Kitayama Sho

Fujiwara no Kintō's Hokuzanshō guided Heian court ritual. The Maeda Ikutokukai's National Treasure copy, twelve scrolls, is attributed to Fujiwara no Korefusa.

The Lotus Sutra (opening and Closing)
Tokyo 平安 National Treasure
The Lotus Sutra (opening and Closing)

A complete ten-scroll Heian Lotus Sutra, the Sensōji-kyō keeps its gold-flecked paper, inlaid axles, and woven cords intact, now held at the Tokyo National Museum.

The Lotus Sutra's Expedient Means Chapter (Chikubushima
Tokyo 平安 National Treasure
The Lotus Sutra's Expedient Means Chapter (Chikubushima

This 11th-century National Treasure, kept for centuries at Chikubushima on Lake Biwa, copies the Lotus Sutra over paper drawn with gold-and-silver birds and flowers.

Commentary on the Book of Li, Volume 59
Tokyo National Treasure
Commentary on the Book of Li, Volume 59

Preserved at Waseda University Library in Tokyo's Shinjuku Ward, this National Treasure is the sole surviving volume of a lost 100-volume Chinese Confucian commentary. A Tang-dynasty handscroll that reached Japan in the Nara period, it bears the personal library seal of Empress Kōmyō. Discover its extraordinary journey, scholarly importance, and how to experience it today.

Mother-of-Pearl Shigure Saddle
Tokyo 鎌倉 National Treasure
Mother-of-Pearl Shigure Saddle

Housed at Eisei Bunko in Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, the National Treasure Raden Shigure-gura is a Kamakura-period black-lacquered saddle whose pine and kudzu motifs, inlaid in iridescent shell, conceal five Japanese characters that spell out a famous love poem by the poet-monk Jien from the Shin Kokin Wakashū anthology.

Ruiju Kokushi (Volumes 165, 171/177, 179)
Tokyo 平安 National Treasure
Ruiju Kokushi (Volumes 165, 171/177, 179)

Held at the Sonkeikaku Bunko in Tokyo, this National Treasure comprises four late-Heian manuscripts of the Ruijū Kokushi—Sugawara no Michizane's 205-volume classified history completed in 892 under Emperor Uda. Covering auspicious omens, earthquakes, and Buddhist rites, they are vital for reconstructing the lost Nihon Kōki and for modern earthquake research.

Ink Painting on Paper with the Seal "Naoo" on It.
Tokyo 南宋 National Treasure
Ink Painting on Paper with the Seal "Naoo" on It.

The Gotoh Museum in Setagaya, Tokyo, preserves the National Treasure 'Six Patriarch Shouldering a Pole,' a thirteenth-century Southern Song ink painting bearing the seal of the painter Chokuō. Rendered in the delicate mōryōga style with washes of pale ink and selective accents of dark ink, the scroll depicts Huineng, the Sixth Patriarch of Chan Buddhism, at the life-changing moment he hears the Diamond Sutra. An inscription by Chan master Enkei Kōmon dates the work with unusual precision. Discover the history, artistic value, and visiting information for this masterpiece.