Meiji
Okayama · 明治Browse Okayama’s cultural heritage from the Meiji period (1868 – 1912). Filter by type and keyword, with concise stories, maps, and travel tips.
Built in 1911 as the guardhouse of the Imperial Army's 17th Division headquarters, this timber building is now a free exhibition room on Okayama University's campus.
The Former Akasaka Jinjō Kōtō Elementary School Building in Akaiwa City, Okayama, is a wooden two-story schoolhouse built in 1910 in the distinctive 'Egawa Style' associated with prefectural engineer Egawa Saburohachi. With its arched entrance, kikusui roof relief, and tasuki bracing motifs, it was registered as a National Tangible Cultural Property in 2018. Today the building has been reborn as the Children's Library Hotaru, offering a reading space wrapped in the gentle warmth of Meiji-era timber craftsmanship.
Standing at the foot of Shinbashi Bridge on the eastern bank of the Asahi River in Katsuyama, the Former Okanoya Ryokan Guest Room Building is a late Meiji wooden two-story inn registered as a Tangible Cultural Property. Its glass-paned façade jutting out over the stone embankment perfectly captures the romance of a Japanese riverside ryokan.
Standing quietly by the Asahi River and Kamibashi Bridge in Katsuyama, Maniwa City, this elegant Meiji-era single-bay gate and its flanking plank wall feature delicate diamond-lattice transoms, a copper-sheet roof, a seven-treasures openwork wall, and a side door. Registered as a National Tangible Cultural Property in 2014, the structure forms a graceful link in Katsuyama's preserved old highway townscape.
Standing quietly on a riverbank in Tamano City, Okayama Prefecture, this wooden single-story building was completed in March 1908 as a branch office of the Ministry of Finance's Monopoly Bureau. Built to oversee salt collection from one of the Seto Inland Sea's most prolific salt-producing regions during the era of Japan's salt monopoly system, it is the only known site where both the wooden office and its accompanying brick document storehouse survive together. Designated a national Registered Tangible Cultural Property in 2011.
A rare surviving brick document storehouse from 1908, built for Japan's national salt monopoly in Okayama's Yamada salt-fields. Discover the architecture, history, and visitor information for this Registered Tangible Cultural Property in Tamano City.
Discover the Former Yamate Village Office (Kyū Yamate-son Yakuba), a nationally registered tangible cultural property in Soja City, Okayama. Originally built as a physician's residence in the late Edo period, this beautifully preserved thatched-roof building served as a village office for 66 years and now stands amid the scenic Kibi Road heritage corridor.
Located in Chayamachi, Kurashiki City, Okayama Prefecture, the Isozaki Minki Memorial Museum is the former home and workshop of the Meiji-era inventor who created kinkan-en, exquisite woven rush grass mats exported worldwide. Registered as a National Tangible Cultural Property, the building features innovative ramps and pulleys, and offers free hands-on igusa weaving experiences.
Discover the Kurashiki Spinning Memorial Museum (Kurabo Memorial Hall), a Registered Tangible Cultural Property housed in an 1888 cotton warehouse within the ivy-clad Kurashiki Ivy Square complex in Okayama Prefecture.
A striking red-brick warehouse built in 1906 within the Kurashiki Ivy Square complex, designated a Registered Tangible Cultural Property of Japan in 1998. Originally a storehouse for Kurabo Industries, this Meiji-era building served for over four decades as a museum honoring painter Kojima Torajiro, whose art collecting laid the foundation for the renowned Ohara Museum of Art.
Saidaiji Gooshoden Inner Hall, built 1869 on a stone embankment in Okayama, packs a veranda and dense carving into 9.2 square meters. Registered in 2017.
Saidaiji Gooshoden Main Hall, Tsuriden and Worship Hall, built by Oku carpenters in 1880 in Okayama, leaves its roof framing exposed. Registered in 2017.
This 1909 bank in Tsuyama, Okayama looks like carved stone but is entirely timber, its Renaissance orders worked in wood. Now a free folk craft museum.
The east storehouse of the Sato Family Residence is a late-Edo tool store, the smallest of its four registered plastered buildings. Registered in 2019.
Built in 1905 on the site of Edo era dormitories, this timber schoolhouse in Bizen, Okayama sits inside the grounds of Japan's oldest school for commoners.
Jissaiji's gate in Kurashiki is a tiled yakuimon of 1884, its 2.6-metre opening flanked by earthen sleeve walls and carried on flattened posts. Registered 2019.
The early Meiji service wing of the Kajimura estate in Tsuyama, Okayama: 25 square meters of privies and utility space, registered as a building hard to reproduce.
Originally built in 1910 as the Soja Police Station, this is the only surviving example of Meiji-era Western-style architecture in Soja City, Okayama. Notable for its octagonal tower entrance and clapboard exterior, it was registered as a National Tangible Cultural Property in 2006. Today the building serves as a local museum showcasing roughly 1,600 items related to traditional Bicchu industries such as patent medicines, Aso cast metalwork, and rush-grass tatami products.
The Shoin Gessenin at Tōshōji Temple in Yakage Town, Okayama Prefecture, is a Meiji-period building that served as the head priest's residence at this historic Sōtō Zen temple. Featuring an elegant irimoya-zukuri roof with traditional tile roofing and fine interior craftsmanship, it was registered as a National Tangible Cultural Property in 2011. The structure preserves the refined living quarters of a Zen priest, complete with guest room, Buddhist altar room, and tea room.
The 1896 stone entrance to the Taikado estate in Kurashiki, Nozaki Family Villa Taikado Main Gate raises two granite monoliths 3.6 metres high with timber doors.