What Is the Former Otani Family Residence Barn?

The Former Otani Family Residence Barn (旧大谷家住宅納屋, Kyū Ōtani-ke Jūtaku Naya) is a two-story timber outbuilding built in 1943 in Mizuochi, Oyabe City, Toyama Prefecture, and was registered as a Registered Tangible Cultural Property (Building) on 26 March 2015. Its building area is 58 m².

It stands in front of the main house and faces it directly across the yard. It was added eight years after the main house was rebuilt in 1935, during the war years.

A Barn Built to Face the House

The Former Otani Family Residence Barn measures 5 Ken by 2.5 ken. It has a gabled (Kirizuma-zukuri) pantile roof (Sangawara-buki), with its entrance on the long side (Hirairi) and a lean-to Geya on the north.

The main house presents its gable end to the yard; the barn answers with its long eave. That pairing of a tall triangle and a long horizontal line, facing each other across open ground, sets the character of the whole courtyard. The Agency for Cultural Affairs mentions this facing position first, and describes the barn as a carefully built outbuilding that shows how estates in this area were arranged.

The care taken over a secondary building is part of its value. It was registered for its contribution to the historic landscape.

Two Wall Finishes, Two Rooms per Floor

The walls of the Former Otani Family Residence Barn combine two finishes: white Shikkui plaster and horizontal clapboard (Shitami-itabari). Walk along the facade and you can trace where one finish gives way to the other.

Inside, each floor is split into two rooms, and each room was given a different interior finish. This was a barn with rooms fitted out for particular uses, not a bare store.

Today Ōtani-ke Naya houses the Otani Memorial Room, which traces the careers of the brothers Otani Yonetaro and Otani Takejiro. Before going in, stand by the main house entrance and look back: seeing how the barn's eave line meets the gable of the house makes the layout of the estate easy to grasp.

Visiting the Barn

The Former Otani Family Residence Barn serves as the Otani Memorial Room, and museum admission covers the interior. It is a few steps across the yard from the main house.

For a straight view of the long entrance facade, stand near the main house entrance. The north lean-to is at the back, so walk around the side to see it.

Oyabe City's official pages do not mention a photography policy. If you want to take photos in the exhibition room, check at reception first.

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Q&A

QCan I go inside the Former Otani Family Residence Barn?
AYes. The Former Otani Family Residence Barn holds the Otani Memorial Room and is open with museum admission.
QWhen was the Former Otani Family Residence Barn built?
AThe Agency for Cultural Affairs dates it to 1943.
QWhere does the Former Otani Family Residence Barn stand on the estate?
AIn front of the main house, facing it directly across the yard.
QWhat is distinctive about the walls of the Former Otani Family Residence Barn?
AIt uses both white plaster and horizontal clapboard on its exterior.
QWhen was the Former Otani Family Residence Barn registered?
AIt was registered as a Registered Tangible Cultural Property on 26 March 2015, registration number 16-0102.

Basic Information

NameFormer Otani Family Residence Barn
Location35 Mizuochi, Oyabe City, Toyama Prefecture
DesignationRegistered Tangible Cultural Property (Building)
Year Designated2015 (registered)
Quantity1 building
DimensionsBuilding area 58 m² (two-story timber; 5 ken by 2.5 ken)
OwnerOyabe City
Public AccessOpen as the Oyabe City Otani Museum (interior accessible as the Otani Memorial Room)

References

Database of National Cultural Properties: Former Otani Family Residence Barn (Agency for Cultural Affairs)
https://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/bsys/maindetails/101/00010435
Cultural Heritage Online: Former Otani Family Residence Barn
https://online.bunka.go.jp/heritages/detail/211284
Otani Museum exhibition rooms (Oyabe City)
https://www.city.oyabe.toyama.jp/bunkasports/1003003/1003024/1003025.html
Former Otani Family Residence Barn (Toyama Cultural Heritage)
https://toyama-bunkaisan.jp/search/2530/
Oyabe City Otani Museum (Oyabe City)
https://www.city.oyabe.toyama.jp/bunkasports/1003003/1003024/1004676.html

Last verified: 2026.09.23