What Is the Former Otani Family Residence Ash Hut?

The Former Otani Family Residence Ash Hut (旧大谷家住宅灰小屋, Kyū Ōtani-ke Jūtaku Haigoya) is a single-story hut with storehouse-style fireproofing (Dozo-zukuri), built in 1935 in Mizuochi, Oyabe City, Toyama Prefecture, and was registered as a Registered Tangible Cultural Property (Building) on 26 March 2015. Its building area is only 1.4 m², and it was repaired in 2013.

It was built to collect the ash from the bathhouse that stands just to its south. The two date from the same year and work as a pair.

Why a 1.4 m² Hut Was Registered

The Former Otani Family Residence Ash Hut is roughly square, about 4 shaku (about 1.2 m) on each side, under a gabled (Kirizuma-zukuri) pantile roof (Sangawara-buki). The outer walls are boarded, with white Shikkui plaster on the upper part only.

The key feature is fire safety. The inner walls and floor are finished in earth plaster, so ash that might still hold live embers could be stored safely. That is why even a hut this small was built in storehouse fashion.

The Agency for Cultural Affairs presents it as a glimpse of traditional rural life. Heating the bath produced ash, and the ash had its own place: a routine chore turned into a building. It was registered for its contribution to the historic landscape.

The Board Door and the Ash Outlet

The interesting side of the Former Otani Family Residence Ash Hut is the north face. The upper part is a board door and the lower part is an opening for taking the ash out: in at the top, out at the bottom, the elevation simply follows the way it was used.

From outside you can see the two-tier wall, boards below and a band of white plaster above. The roof uses the same pantiles as the larger buildings, so Ōtani-ke Haigoya matches the rest of the estate.

Look at it together with the bathhouse to the south. Ash from the firebox only had to be carried a few steps, and the short gap between the two huts traces that daily path.

Visiting the Ash Hut

The Former Otani Family Residence Ash Hut stands in the museum grounds just north of the bathhouse, and admission lets you see it. It is too small to enter, so the visit is about the exterior.

To see the board door and ash outlet, walk around to the north side. The relationship with the bathhouse is clearest when you view both from the main house side.

Oyabe City's official pages do not mention a photography policy; check at reception.

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Q&A

QWhat was the Former Otani Family Residence Ash Hut used for?
AIt was used to collect the ash from the bathhouse just to its south.
QHow big is the Former Otani Family Residence Ash Hut?
AAbout 4 shaku (about 1.2 m) on each side, with a building area of 1.4 m².
QWhy does the Former Otani Family Residence Ash Hut have storehouse-style walls?
AAsh might hold live embers, so the inner walls and floor were plastered with earth for fire resistance.
QWhen was the Former Otani Family Residence Ash Hut built?
AThe Agency for Cultural Affairs dates it to 1935, with repairs in 2013.
QWhen was the Former Otani Family Residence Ash Hut registered?
AIt was registered as a Registered Tangible Cultural Property on 26 March 2015, registration number 16-0104.

Basic Information

NameFormer Otani Family Residence Ash Hut
Location35 Mizuochi, Oyabe City, Toyama Prefecture
DesignationRegistered Tangible Cultural Property (Building)
Year Designated2015 (registered)
Quantity1 building
DimensionsBuilding area 1.4 m² (single-story, storehouse-style walls; about 4 shaku square)
OwnerOyabe City
Public AccessExterior visible within the Oyabe City Otani Museum grounds

References

Database of National Cultural Properties: Former Otani Family Residence Ash Hut (Agency for Cultural Affairs)
https://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/bsys/maindetails/101/00010437
Cultural Heritage Online: Former Otani Family Residence Ash Hut
https://online.bunka.go.jp/heritages/detail/274626
Former Otani Family Residence Ash Hut (Toyama Cultural Heritage)
https://toyama-bunkaisan.jp/search/2532/
Oyabe City Otani Museum (Oyabe City)
https://www.city.oyabe.toyama.jp/bunkasports/1003003/1003024/1004676.html

Last verified: 2026.09.23