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National Treasures of Kyoto

京 都 府 の 国 宝

Kyoto’s national treasures — properties designated kokuhō for their exceptional value to the nation.

308 total Kyoto
Showing 101 – 120 of 308
Ishinpo (1st, 5th, 7th/9th, 10th Remaining Volumes)
Kyoto 平安 National Treasure
Ishinpo (1st, 5th, 7th/9th, 10th Remaining Volumes)

Explore the Ishinpō (Volumes 1, 5, 7, 9 & 10 fragments) at Ninnaji Temple in Kyoto — Japan's oldest medical encyclopedia compiled in 984 CE. Learn about this National Treasure's history, significance, and how to see it at the UNESCO World Heritage temple.

Ido Tea Bowl (named Kizaemon)
Kyoto 李朝 National Treasure
Ido Tea Bowl (named Kizaemon)

The Kizaemon bowl at Kohoan, Daitokuji, Kyoto, a National Treasure since 1951, the representative great Ido tea bowl with fine kairagi glaze.

Poetry Contest (Volume 6 (10 Volumes))
Kyoto 平安 National Treasure
Poetry Contest (Volume 6 (10 Volumes))

Discover the National Treasure Uta-awase (Volume 6, Ten-Volume Edition) at Kyoto's Yōmei Bunko — Japan's oldest anthology of poetry contest records, planned by regent Fujiwara no Yorimichi. This Heian-period masterpiece features exquisite kana calligraphy and preserves 170 years of courtly poetry traditions. Learn about its cultural significance, how to visit, and nearby heritage sites.

Ohi (Side Stole)
Kyoto 唐 National Treasure
Ohi (Side Stole)

A Tang-dynasty stole of Toji, Kyoto, said to have come to Kukai from his teacher Huiguo, a National Treasure since 1953.

Major Book (1st Chapter 139 Leaves / 2nd Chapter 168 Leaves)
Kyoto 奈良~室町 National Treasure
Major Book (1st Chapter 139 Leaves / 2nd Chapter 168 Leaves)

The Ōte-kagami at Kyoto's Yōmei Bunko gathers 307 calligraphy fragments across two oversized albums, from a 20-line Ōjōmu sutra leaf to a hand by Emperor Saga.

Omuro Soshoki
Kyoto 鎌倉 National Treasure
Omuro Soshoki

Discover the Omuro Sōshōki, a National Treasure housed at UNESCO World Heritage Site Ninnaji Temple in Kyoto. This six-scroll Kamakura-period manuscript chronicles the Buddhist ceremonies and achievements of the imperial abbots who led one of Japan's most prestigious monzeki temples.

Kesa Box with Sea-and-Shore Design in Maki-e
Kyoto 平安 National Treasure
Kesa Box with Sea-and-Shore Design in Maki-e

A Heian maki-e box at Toji, Kyoto, that held the kesa said to have come from Kukai, a National Treasure since 1953, decorated with waves, fish and birds.

Kagura Wakoto Secret Music
Kyoto 平安 National Treasure
Kagura Wakoto Secret Music

Discover the Kagura Wagon Hifu, a National Treasure scroll from the Heian period preserving Japan's oldest sacred kagura songs with wagon zither notation, held at the Yomei Bunko in Kyoto.

Draft Prayer for Zenrinji in the Hand of Emperor Kameyama (dated the fifth day of the third month of 1299)
Kyoto 鎌倉 National Treasure
Draft Prayer for Zenrinji in the Hand of Emperor Kameyama (dated the fifth day of the third month of 1299)

Emperor Kameyama's own draft prayer of 1299 for the founding of Nanzenji, Kyoto, a National Treasure since 1953.

Confession Name (written by Kobo Daishi)
Kyoto 平安 National Treasure
Confession Name (written by Kobo Daishi)

Discover Kanjō Rekimei, a National Treasure handwritten by Kūkai (Kōbō Daishi), one of Japan's greatest calligraphers. This rare 9th-century document at Jingo-ji Temple records the historic first esoteric Buddhist initiation ceremonies in Japan, with Saichō's name at the top.

Commentary on the Kanmuryojukyo (by Shinran)
Kyoto 鎌倉 National Treasure
Commentary on the Kanmuryojukyo (by Shinran)

The National Treasure Kanmuryōjukyō Chū, preserved at Nishi Hongan-ji Temple in Kyoto, is a Kamakura-period handscroll in which Shinran, the founder of Jōdo Shinshū Buddhism, copied the Contemplation Sutra and filled every margin with meticulous annotations from commentaries by the Chinese master Shan-tao. Discovered in 1943, this rare autograph manuscript offers an extraordinary glimpse into the young founder's rigorous scriptural study and spiritual development.

Kyoudou Chigu Sumiyori〈Dharma Death Anniversary Poem〉
Kyoto 南宋 National Treasure
Kyoudou Chigu Sumiyori〈Dharma Death Anniversary Poem〉

Discover the National Treasure bokuseki calligraphy by Chinese Chan master Xutang Zhiyu, preserved at Daitoku-ji temple in Kyoto. Learn about its Zen heritage, tea ceremony significance, and how to view this masterpiece.

Kyogyoshinsho (Bando manuscript, in Shinran's hand)
Kyoto 鎌倉 National Treasure
Kyogyoshinsho (Bando manuscript, in Shinran's hand)

The only autograph copy of Shinran's Kyogyoshinsho, handed down at Bando Hoonji and now at Higashi Honganji, Kyoto, a National Treasure since 1952.

Yupian (Gyokuhen), Volume 27, First Half
Kyoto 唐 National Treasure
Yupian (Gyokuhen), Volume 27, First Half

A Tang manuscript of the Chinese dictionary Yupian at Kozanji, Kyoto, a National Treasure since 1952, lost in China and completed by the second half at Ishiyamadera.

Kumano Kaishi (11 Letters Including Emperor Gotoba's Letter)
Kyoto 鎌倉 National Treasure
Kumano Kaishi (11 Letters Including Emperor Gotoba's Letter)

Eleven signed waka sheets from a 1200 poetry session on the Kumano road, led by retired emperor Go-Toba, now one National Treasure scroll at Nishi Hongan-ji, Kyoto.

Kumano Kaishi (in the hand of Emperor Gotoba, with writings by Fujiwara no Ietaka and Jakuren)
Kyoto 鎌倉 National Treasure
Kumano Kaishi (in the hand of Emperor Gotoba, with writings by Fujiwara no Ietaka and Jakuren)

Three poem sheets of 1201 written by Emperor Go-Toba, Fujiwara no Ietaka and Jakuren at gatherings on the road to Kumano; a National Treasure at Kyoto's Yomei Bunko.

Calligraphy of Gulin Qingmao (conferring the name Getsurin; dated the fifteenth day of the third month of 1327)
Kyoto 元 National Treasure
Calligraphy of Gulin Qingmao (conferring the name Getsurin; dated the fifteenth day of the third month of 1327)

Discover the National Treasure bokuseki by Yuan-dynasty Zen master Gulin Qingmao, bestowed upon his Japanese disciple Getsurin Dōkō in 1327. Now deposited at Kyoto National Museum, this masterpiece of Zen calligraphy embodies centuries of cross-cultural spiritual exchange between China and Japan.

The Sound of the Avatamsaka Sutra (Volumes 1 and 2)
Kyoto 平安 National Treasure
The Sound of the Avatamsaka Sutra (Volumes 1 and 2)

A two-scroll Heian manuscript glossing the eighty-fascicle Flower Garland Sutra, giving its hard words a pronunciation and meaning. A National Treasure since 1952.

Kenda Kokushi Kesa
Kyoto 唐 National Treasure
Kenda Kokushi Kesa

A Tang seven-panel kesa of Toji, Kyoto, said to have come to Kukai from Huiguo, a National Treasure since 1953, woven with layered clouds in tsuzure-ori.

Amida Triad (Color on Silk; by Puyue)
Kyoto 南宋 National Treasure
Amida Triad (Color on Silk; by Puyue)

A National Treasure of Shōjōke-in, Kyoto: a Southern Song Amida triad in three signed scrolls by the Ningbo painter Fuetsu, now held at the Kyoto National Museum.