Kamakura

Kyoto · 鎌倉

Browse Kyoto’s cultural heritage from the Kamakura period (1185 – 1333). Filter by type and keyword, with concise stories, maps, and travel tips.

1,117 total Kyoto Kamakura Period 1185 – 1333
Showing 121 – 140 of 1,117
Calligraphy of Daito Kokushi (conferring the name Kanzan; dated the second month of spring, 1329)
Kyoto 鎌倉~南北朝
Calligraphy of Daito Kokushi (conferring the name Kanzan; dated the second month of spring, 1329)

Discover the National Treasure calligraphy by Zen master Shūhō Myōchō (Daitō Kokushi), bestowing the name "Kanzan" upon his disciple in 1329. Learn about this pivotal work in Japanese Zen history, now deposited at the Kyoto National Museum.

Calligraphy of Daito Kokushi (certificate of enlightenment; dated the first third of the fifth month of 1330)
Kyoto 鎌倉~南北朝
Calligraphy of Daito Kokushi (certificate of enlightenment; dated the first third of the fifth month of 1330)

Discover the National Treasure calligraphy of Daitō Kokushi — a 1330 certificate of dharma transmission from Zen master Shūhō Myōchō to Kanzan Egen, preserved at Myōshin-ji temple in Kyoto. Learn about its significance in Japanese Zen Buddhism.

Daito Kokushi Calligraphy〈Kandoku Shinshobi〉
Kyoto 鎌倉~南北朝
Daito Kokushi Calligraphy〈Kandoku Shinshobi〉

Discover the National Treasure calligraphy "Kandoku Shinsen-bō" by Zen master Shūhō Myōchō (Daitō Kokushi), housed at Shinjuan sub-temple in Daitokuji, Kyoto. Learn about its historical significance, the art of bokuseki, and how to visit this rarely seen masterpiece.

The Great Hall of the Charm Sutra (Volume 3)
Kyoto
The Great Hall of the Charm Sutra (Volume 3)

Discover the Dailōtan-kyō Volume 3, a National Treasure Buddhist sutra copied in 673 CE during the Tang Dynasty. Housed at Chion-in temple in Kyoto, this ancient cosmological scripture offers a rare glimpse into early Buddhist manuscript culture.

Choshuki (eighth and ninth months of 1129 and first to third months of 1131; copied by Fujiwara no Teika)
Kyoto 鎌倉
Choshuki (eighth and ninth months of 1129 and first to third months of 1131; copied by Fujiwara no Teika)

Discover Choshuki, an Important Cultural Property held by Reizei-ke Shiguretei Bunko in Kyoto. These four scrolls—the diary of Heian aristocrat Minamoto no Moromitsu, copied around 1221 by the celebrated poet Fujiwara no Teika—capture rituals, imperial pilgrimages and politics at the dawn of the insei era.

Calligraphy of Wuzhun Shifan (certificate of enlightenment for Enni, on silk; dated the tenth month of 1237)
Kyoto 南宋
Calligraphy of Wuzhun Shifan (certificate of enlightenment for Enni, on silk; dated the tenth month of 1237)

The National Treasure 'Ink Writing by Wuzhun Shifan: Certificate of Enlightenment for Enni' at Tofuku-ji Temple in Kyoto is a formal inka certificate written on silk in 1237 by the great Chinese Chan master Wuzhun Shifan for his Japanese disciple Enni Ben'en. This masterpiece of Zen calligraphy documents a pivotal moment in the transmission of Zen Buddhism from China to Japan, and stands as one of the finest examples of Southern Song dynasty calligraphy preserved in Japan.

Certificate of Dharma Transmission (by Shunjo; dated the twenty-second day of the third month of 1227)
Kyoto 鎌倉
Certificate of Dharma Transmission (by Shunjo; dated the twenty-second day of the third month of 1227)

Brushed by Shunjo a month before his death in 1227, this National Treasure at Kyoto's Sennyu-ji certifies that his disciple Shinkai inherited the master's teaching.

Dharani Chapter of the Lotus Sutra (written by Fujiwara no Nobufusa in the sixth month of 1325)
Kyoto 鎌倉
Dharani Chapter of the Lotus Sutra (written by Fujiwara no Nobufusa in the sixth month of 1325)

Preserved at Tenkyū-in, a sub-temple of Kyoto's great Myōshin-ji, the Lotus Sutra Dhāraṇī Chapter brushed in 1325 by Madenokōji Nobufusa—court noble of Emperor Go-Daigo and one of the celebrated 'Three Bō of the Later Age'—is a designated Important Cultural Property. Written just after Nobufusa returned from his daring diplomatic mission to Kamakura, the scroll bridges medieval Japanese calligraphy, devotional Buddhism, and the politics of the late Kamakura court.

Calligraphy of Mian Xianjie (dharma words, on figured silk; dated mid-autumn 1179)
Kyoto 南宋
Calligraphy of Mian Xianjie (dharma words, on figured silk; dated mid-autumn 1179)

Discover the National Treasure bokuseki (Zen calligraphy) by Mi'an Xiangjie, a revered Southern Song dynasty Chan master. This sole surviving work, housed at Ryōkōin in Kyoto's Daitoku-ji, inspired a dedicated tea room and centuries of devotion from Zen monks and tea masters alike.

Calligraphy of Mugaku Sogen (verse for Ioh of Chorakuji; dated the first day of the eleventh month of 1279)
Kyoto 南宋~鎌倉
Calligraphy of Mugaku Sogen (verse for Ioh of Chorakuji; dated the first day of the eleventh month of 1279)

Discover the National Treasure calligraphy by Mugaku Sogen, a 13th-century Zen master who defied Mongol swords with poetry. Housed at Shokoku-ji's Jotenkaku Museum in Kyoto, this 1279 masterwork reveals the spiritual bond between two Zen monks across decades.

Meigetsuki (Handwritten Version)
Kyoto 鎌倉
Meigetsuki (Handwritten Version)

Meigetsuki, the autograph diary kept by the great Kamakura-period poet Fujiwara no Teika over 56 years, is a National Treasure and first-class historical source documenting court politics, literature, and astronomical phenomena. Discover the 58 scrolls preserved for over 800 years by the Reizei Family Shiguretei Library, including its globally significant records of supernovae.

Wooden Seated Statue of Kobo Daishi (by Kosho, in the Mieido)
Kyoto 鎌倉
Wooden Seated Statue of Kobo Daishi (by Kosho, in the Mieido)

The National Treasure Wooden Seated Statue of Kobo Daishi, enshrined in the Miei-do Hall of Toji Temple (Kyo-o-gokoku-ji) in Kyoto, was sculpted in 1233 by Kosho, fourth son of the legendary Unkei. This Kamakura-period masterpiece in cypress wood with crystal-inlaid eyes became the prototype for all subsequent Kobo Daishi statues. Visitors can view the statue during the daily Shojin-ku morning offering at 6 AM and on the 21st of each month.

Wooden Statue of God of God
Kyoto 鎌倉
Wooden Statue of God of God

Discover the five Wooden Standing Goho-jin Statues of Raigo-in, a Sennyu-ji sub-temple in Higashiyama Kyoto. These Important Cultural Property guardian deities flank what is said to be Japan's oldest Sanbo Kojin image, a deity long venerated by the imperial family for safe childbirth, and are now entrusted to the Kyoto National Museum.

Wooden Standing Statue of Shaka Nyorai (by Zhang Yanjiao and Zhang Yanxi; brought back by Chonen, in the Main Hall)
Kyoto 北宋
Wooden Standing Statue of Shaka Nyorai (by Zhang Yanjiao and Zhang Yanxi; brought back by Chonen, in the Main Hall)

Seiryo-ji's National Treasure Shaka was carved in Song China in 985 and brought to Japan by the monk Chonen. Inside lay silk organs, among the oldest known.

Wooden Seated Statue of Thousand-Armed Kannon (by Tankei, in the Main Hall of Rengeoin)
Kyoto 鎌倉
Wooden Seated Statue of Thousand-Armed Kannon (by Tankei, in the Main Hall of Rengeoin)

Discover the National Treasure wooden seated Senju Kannon (Thousand-Armed Kannon) sculpted by master Tankei at Sanjūsangen-dō in Kyoto. Learn about its history, artistic significance, and visitor information.

Wooden Standing Statues of Thousand-Armed Kannon (in the Main Hall of Rengeoin)
Kyoto 平安~鎌倉
Wooden Standing Statues of Thousand-Armed Kannon (in the Main Hall of Rengeoin)

Sanjusangen-do's 1,001 standing Thousand-Armed Kannon include 124 Heian figures saved from the 1249 fire. The full set became a National Treasure in 2018.

Wooden Standing Statue of Tobatsu Bishamonten (in the Bishamondo)
Kyoto
Wooden Standing Statue of Tobatsu Bishamonten (in the Bishamondo)

Tobatsu Bishamonten at Kyoto's To-ji, a Tang-dynasty National Treasure that once guarded Rashomon gate. The 189.4 cm figure stands on the palms of the earth goddess.

Wooden Standing Statues of the Twenty-Eight Attendants (in the Main Hall of Rengeoin)
Kyoto 鎌倉
Wooden Standing Statues of the Twenty-Eight Attendants (in the Main Hall of Rengeoin)

At Kyoto's Sanjusangen-do stand the Twenty-Eight Attendants, National Treasure guardians of the Thousand-Armed Kannon: lifelike Kamakura figures carved in cypress.

Wooden Statues of the Wind God and the Thunder God (in the Main Hall of Rengeoin)
Kyoto 鎌倉
Wooden Statues of the Wind God and the Thunder God (in the Main Hall of Rengeoin)

The National Treasure Wind and Thunder Gods at Kyoto's Sanjusangendo are Japan's oldest such sculptures: Kamakura cypress figures with crystal eyes and bold realism.

Wooden Statues of the Six Kannon Bodhisattvas / Wooden
Kyoto 鎌倉
Wooden Statues of the Six Kannon Bodhisattvas / Wooden

At Kyoto's Senbon Shakado stand six unpainted wooden Kannon carved in 1224 by Jokei, Japan's only complete Kamakura set of six and now National Treasures.