Edo

Registered in 2007, this late Edo townhouse in Kamigyo Ward, Kyoto keeps its folding display bench and plaster-barred attic windows, and still trades as an oil shop.

Rakushisha in Saga, Kyoto, a thatched hut that goes back to the hermitage of Basho's disciple Kyorai and was rebuilt in 1770, is where Basho wrote his Saga Diary.

A late Edo yakuimon gate at Renjoji in Miyama, Kyoto, 2.3 meters wide, with a plain front of rectangular posts and large carved kaerumata braces on its sides.

A small late Edo belfry at Renjoji in Miyama, Kyoto, with inward-leaning posts tied by two tiers of beams, boarded sides and a curved beam carrying the bell.

Renjoji's Banshin Hall of 1828 in Miyama, Kyoto, sets five Shinto god shelves behind a Buddhist altar, giving form to the Nichiren cult of Thirty Guardian Deities.

Built in 1799, this thatched hip-and-gable hall at Renjoji in Miyama joins a six-room worship hall to the priest's quarters, with a memorial-tablet hall at the rear.

Yuan Chan master Yunfeng Miaogao's 1284 colophon on a calligraphy by his dharma ancestor Dahui Zonggao. An Important Cultural Property at Kyoto's Kitamura Museum.

Discover the National Treasure bokuseki calligraphy by Chinese Chan master Xutang Zhiyu, preserved at Daitoku-ji temple in Kyoto. Learn about its Zen heritage, tea ceremony significance, and how to view this masterpiece.

Discover the National Treasure bokuseki by Yuan-dynasty Zen master Gulin Qingmao, bestowed upon his Japanese disciple Getsurin Dōkō in 1327. Now deposited at Kyoto National Museum, this masterpiece of Zen calligraphy embodies centuries of cross-cultural spiritual exchange between China and Japan.

Discover the Important Cultural Property "Dōto" — two powerful characters by Chinese Chan monk Gekkan Bunmei, housed at Shōkoku-ji's Jōtenkaku Museum in Kyoto. Learn about bokuseki (Zen calligraphy), its meaning, and how to visit.

A National Treasure of Shōjōke-in, Kyoto: a Southern Song Amida triad in three signed scrolls by the Ningbo painter Fuetsu, now held at the Kyoto National Museum.

Ninna-ji's National Treasure Kujaku Myōō, a Song-dynasty Chinese painting, shows the Peacock Wisdom King with three faces and six arms on a white peacock.

Two Southern Song scrolls at Kyoto's Konchi-in, the Autumn and Winter Landscapes are a National Treasure once owned by the Ashikaga shoguns and ascribed to Huizong.

Two Southern Song ink landscapes attributed to Li Tang at Kotoin, Daitokuji, Kyoto, a National Treasure since 1952; the temple is closed in 2026.

Discover Muqi's "Kannon, Monkeys and Cranes" — a 13th-century Southern Song masterpiece and one of Japan's most revered National Treasures, held at Daitoku-ji in Kyoto. A cornerstone of the Ashikaga shogunate's Higashiyama Gyomotsu collection, this three-scroll ink painting will be a headline exhibit at the Tokyo National Museum's 2026 Daitoku-ji 700th anniversary exhibition.

Housed at Daitoku-ji in Kyoto, this National Treasure is a thirteenth-century hanging scroll by the Chinese Chan Buddhist monk-painter Muqi, depicting the White-Robed Kannon in ink and light color on silk. Once part of the Ashikaga shogunate's Higashiyama Gomotsu collection and bearing Yoshimitsu's Doyu seal, it forms the central panel of the famed Kannon, Gibbons, and Crane triptych and stands as a foundational model for Japanese ink painting. A full guide to its history, artistic significance, viewing opportunities, and access to Daitoku-ji.

An 1855 edict in Emperor Kōmei's own hand at Myōshin-ji's Tōkai-an grants the Zen master Gokei Sōton a posthumous national-teacher title 350 years after his death.

In 1848, the teenaged Emperor Komei brushed this edict by hand, granting the title Buttoku Kotsu Kokushi to Gokei Soton, founder of Tokaian, for his 350th memorial.

At Manshuin in Kyoto survive 73 sets of documents from the Kokin denju, the secret transmission of reading the Kokin Wakashu, prized in Japan's literary history.

Discover the Diamond Sutra (Kongō-kyō) by Zhang Jizhi, a National Treasure of Japan housed at Chishaku-in Temple in Kyoto. This 1253 masterpiece of Southern Song calligraphy represents one of the finest examples of Chinese brushwork preserved in Japan.