One Goma Hall, a Registered Tangible Cultural Property since 2021

Kannonshoji Temple Goma Hall (観音正寺護摩堂, Kannonshoji Gomado) stands at Kinugasayama 2, Ishidera, Azuchi, Omihachiman City, Shiga Prefecture, a Showa-period structure entered on the register of tangible cultural properties on 14 October 2021. It is a registered property rather than a designated one.

The quantity is one building. The owner is the temple.

The structure is timber, single-storeyed, tiled, with a floor area of 43 square metres. The date field reads early Showa and the year field 1928.

Built from the Members of an Older Hall

The timbers of a building that stood before were put together again.

The Agency records that this modern hall was built by reusing the members of a hall put up in the Anei era.

That era runs from 1772 to 1781. Timbers from a hall of those years went into this building of 1928.

At the Haba residence, an old gassho-zukuri house was bought from another settlement after a fire and re-erected. That moves a whole building.

The former Gakushuin hall was likewise moved twice, from Tokyo to Chiba. That too is the building itself.

Here a building was taken apart and only its members carried into a new one. The Agency closes that it is valuable for what it shows of how the precinct changed. The timbers carry the record of what stood before.

Different Roofs Front and Back

One building, with its roof divided between front and rear.

The Agency gives it as 3 bays square, hip-and-gable at the front and gabled at the back, roofed in pantiles, with a projecting canopy over the entrance.

Hip-and-gable at the front, gabled at the back. Seen from before and from behind, the outline of the roof changes.

At the Seianji guest hall, the south side is hip-and-gable and the north gabled: the same pairing.

That is a guest hall and this a Buddhist hall, so the kinds of building differ. The way the roof is made, however, agrees.

The tiling is pantile in both cases as well. The canopy over the entrance belongs to this building alone.

The Largest of the Seven at This Temple

Its floor area is the greatest within the precinct.

This hall covers 43 square metres.

The fuda hall covers 19 square metres and the Jizo hall 11. The bell house is given an area of 10 square metres and the water pavilion 1.5.

That makes this hall roughly 29 times the water pavilion. The garden gate is measured by a frontage of 2.2 metres, with no area recorded.

Even so, it falls far short of the 977.5 square metres of the former Shuseikan machinery factory or the 207 of the Shigeta main building.

Inside is a single room with a battened ceiling and an altar set in the innermost bay. Within 43 square metres, one room only.

Visiting

The hall stands at Kinugasayama 2, Ishidera, Azuchi, Omihachiman City, Shiga Prefecture, owned by the temple.

Its position is recorded: south of the Jizo hall, facing west.

The fuda hall in turn stands south of this one, also facing west. The Jizo hall, the goma hall and the fuda hall run southward in order, each facing west.

All three are given floor areas, and all three enclose a single room.

The temple stands on the same mountain as the Kuwanomidera main hall, which was designated in 1904, under a different system and far earlier. The temple lies in the hills, and visiting follows its own arrangements. Check before travelling.

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Q&A

QWhen was the hall registered?
AOn 14 October 2021, as a registered tangible cultural property. It is registered rather than designated, and the quantity is one building.
QHow was it built?
AThe Agency records that it was built by reusing the members of a hall put up in the Anei era. Timbers from an older building were assembled anew.
QWhat form is the roof?
AIt differs front and back: hip-and-gable at the front, gabled at the rear, roofed in pantiles, with a canopy over the entrance.
QHow large is it?
AA floor area of 43 square metres, the largest of the seven buildings registered on the same day, and roughly 29 times the water pavilion.
QWhere does it stand?
ASouth of the Jizo hall, facing west. The Jizo hall, this hall and the fuda hall run southward in order, each facing west.

Basic Information

NameKannonshoji Temple Goma Hall (観音正寺護摩堂, Kannonshoji Gomado)
LocationKinugasayama 2, Ishidera, Azuchi, Omihachiman City, Shiga Prefecture
DesignationRegistered tangible cultural property (structure, religious architecture); registered rather than designated; 7 buildings at the temple were registered on the same day
Year Designated2021 (14 October), registered
Quantity1 building
DimensionsTimber, single-storeyed, tiled, with a floor area of 43 square metres. 3 bays square on all 4 sides, hip-and-gable at the front and gabled at the back, roofed in pantiles, with a projecting canopy over the entrance. Inside is 1 room with a battened ceiling and an altar set in the innermost 1 bay. The members of a hall of the Anei era were reused. The date field reads early Showa and the year field 1928
OwnerKannonshoji
Public AccessWithin the grounds of a temple in the hills; visiting follows its own arrangements

References

Cultural Heritage Online: the Kannonshoji goma hall
https://bunka.nii.ac.jp/heritages/detail/544581
Cultural Heritage Online: the Kannonshoji fuda hall
https://bunka.nii.ac.jp/heritages/detail/572622
Agency for Cultural Affairs, National Cultural Properties Database
https://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/
Omihachiman City: cultural properties
https://www.city.omihachiman.lg.jp/

Last verified: 2026.09.11