Taishō

Discover the historic Osaka Nipponbashi Christian Church, a 1925 Gothic Revival masterpiece and Registered Tangible Cultural Property. Located near Kuromon Market and Den Den Town, this architectural treasure offers a peaceful spiritual retreat in bustling Osaka.

Built in 1921 as the private home of an Osaka importer who had traveled across Europe, the Aoyama Building is a Spanish-style gem in the historic Funaba district. Designed by Ito Tsuneji and constructed by Obayashi Gumi, it is wrapped in ivy grown from cuttings of the famous Hanshin Koshien Stadium vines, changing colors with every season. Inside, Taisho-era Italian stained glass, a hand-twisted ironwork staircase, and grape-motif beams remain beautifully preserved. Registered as a Tangible Cultural Property of Japan in 1997, it sits one minute from Kitahama Station and is one of central Osaka's most photographed historical buildings.

The Sukibei (transparent fence) of Abe no Seimei Shrine in Abeno Ward, Osaka, is a wooden fence with a copper-plate roof built in 1924 that encircles the main hall as a sacred boundary. Registered as a National Registered Tangible Cultural Property in 2019, it features chamfered square pillars with diamond-shaped lattice strips crafted from fine timber. Discover the history and architectural beauty of this shrine at the legendary birthplace of Abe no Seimei, Japan's most famous onmyoji.

The Haiden (worship hall) and Heiden (offertory hall) of Abe no Seimei Shrine in Osaka's Abeno Ward are Taishō-era structures built in 1924 at the legendary birthplace of Abe no Seimei, the greatest onmyōji of the Heian period. Registered as a Tangible Cultural Property of Japan, the buildings feature refined revivalist architecture with hip-and-gable copper-plate roofing that harmonizes with the main sanctuary. The shrine grounds also feature pentagram motifs, a bronze statue of Seimei, and sites connected to the famous Kuzunoha fox legend.

The Main Hall of Abe no Seimei Shrine in Osaka's Abeno Ward is dedicated to Abe no Seimei, the legendary Heian-period onmyōji (yin-yang diviner). Completed in 1924, the hall was designed by former Nara Prefecture engineer Yoshida Tanejirō in the traditional ichiensya nagare-zukuri style with copper plate roofing, incorporating Daibutsuyō-style kibana brackets and medieval kaerumata struts. Registered as a National Tangible Cultural Property in 2019, the shrine stands on the traditional birthplace of Seimei along the historic Kumano Kaidō pilgrimage route, drawing visitors as one of Osaka's most celebrated spiritual power spots.

Built in 1922 as the Osaka branch of Hotoku Bank, the Arai Building is a Registered Tangible Cultural Property designed by renowned architect Kawai Kozo. Featuring imposing Doric columns and an elegant Taisho-era interior, it now houses the acclaimed patisserie GOKAN on its lower floors, offering visitors a unique blend of architectural heritage and exquisite Japanese-inspired confections in Osaka's historic Kitahama financial district.

Located in Ikeda City, Osaka, the Ikeda Pia Maru Center (Former Ikeda Industrial Bank Head Office) is the oldest reinforced concrete building in the city, completed in November 1925 and designed by Ogasawara Hisashi (Shōkō). Registered as a National Tangible Cultural Property in 2004, this elegant Taishō-era bank now lives on as a coworking and startup incubation hub.

Built in 1924 on the site of Japan's 1922 Housing Improvement Exposition in Minoh, this compact timber house shows the Japanized bungalow style of Amerika-ya.

An 88-square-metre Taisho wing beside a sake brewer's Edo farmhouse in Tondabayashi, Osaka. Fifteen-mat shoin room, carved transoms. Registered in 2008; not open.

A 45-metre tiled fence on cut-stone footings tracing the southwest edge of a sake brewer's compound in Tondabayashi, Osaka. Registered 2015; visible from the road.

Udatsuya, formally the Former Kadoya Residence Main House, is a wooden tsushi two-story machiya townhouse built in 1913 in Osaka's Nishinari Ward. Featuring two striking udatsu firebreak walls on its facade, this Nationally Registered Tangible Cultural Property preserves the architectural heritage of the Tamade district's rapid transformation from farmland to urban neighborhood. Now operating as an exclusive guesthouse, it offers visitors a rare chance to stay in a Taisho-era merchant's residence.

Discover Umetani Dental Clinic, a Registered Tangible Cultural Property in Osaka's Nishinari Ward. Built around 1922, this three-story wooden building blends Western exterior design with a traditional machiya interior, standing as an outstanding example of Taisho-era architecture in Osaka's shitamachi district.

Discover the Endo Family Residence in Osaka's Tezukayama district, a 1922 Western-style wooden two-story house designed by American architect William Merrell Vories. Originally built as a Presbyterian missionary house, this Registered Tangible Cultural Property features a central front porch, a staircase hall, and a fireplace-warmed living room from Japan's Taishō era.

Standing in the heart of Osaka's historic financial district, the Osaka Club is a stately 1924 building designed by architect Takeo Yasui. Registered as a Tangible Cultural Property in 1997, it is celebrated as one of "Osaka's Three Great Modern Buildings" alongside the Cotton Industry Hall and the Osaka Gas Building. Its bold blend of Southern European massing with Asian, Indian, and Islamic decorative motifs makes it the defining masterpiece of Yasui's "Free Style" — a unique window into the elegant world of Taisho-era Japanese gentlemen's society.

Discover the Katashimo Wine Food Storage in Kashiwara City, Osaka — a Taisho-period wine cellar registered as a national tangible cultural property. Explore the oldest winery in western Japan, its innovative charcoal-insulated walls, and the rich grape heritage of Kawachi.

A 1912 Osaka row house built after a tram line widened the road. Fireproof black plaster faces the street, a wall of glass faces the river. Registered in 2018.

A 1926 bathhouse on the old Kyoshigoe highway in Izumisano, its granite tub still set under a plastered barrel vault. Registered in 2024, now a city office.

Built in 1925 as a neighborhood fire station in Osaka's historic Semba district, the Imabashi Building is a compact three-story reinforced concrete structure registered as a national Tangible Cultural Property. Featuring distinctive Tudor arches and tile-clad walls, this charming building served firefighters for 71 years before being transformed into the Italian restaurant Dal Pompiere. It stands as a celebrated example of creative architectural preservation amid Osaka's rich collection of early modern buildings.

Built in 1925, this shinkabe storehouse holds a rice store and a tile store. Its gabled roof mixes heavier tile to the south and lighter tile to the north.

This Taishō dozō east of the gate holds a rice store and a book store. Its library reflects the record-keeping of the family that later founded the museum.